महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-136, verse-12

अहो धिग्धृतराष्ट्रस्य बुद्धिर्नातिसमञ्जसी ।
यः शुचीन्पाण्डवान्बालान्दाहयामास मन्त्रिणा ॥१२॥

12. aho dhigdhṛtarāṣṭrasya buddhirnātisamañjasī ,
yaḥ śucīnpāṇḍavānbālāndāhayāmāsa mantriṇā.

12. aho dhik dhṛtarāṣṭrasya buddhiḥ na ati-samañjasī
yaḥ śucīn pāṇḍavān bālān dāhayāmāsa mantriṇā

12. Oh, shame! Dhritarashtra's judgment (buddhi) is not at all proper (samañjasa), for he caused the pure and young Pandavas to be burned through his minister.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - Oh! (Oh! Alas! Ah!)

• धिक् (dhik) - shame! (fie! shame! woe! alas!)

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - judgment (buddhi) (intellect, understanding, judgment)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अति-समञ्जसी (ati-samañjasī) - not at all proper (samañjasa) (not very proper, extremely improper)

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, he who)

• शुचीन् (śucīn) - pure (pure, clean, innocent)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pandavas

• बालान् (bālān) - young (young, childlike, ignorant)

• दाहयामास (dāhayāmāsa) - he caused to be burned (he caused to burn, he set on fire)

• मन्त्रिणा (mantriṇā) - through his minister (by the minister, by the counselor)

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - Oh! (Oh! Alas! Ah!)

(indeclinable)

धिक् (dhik) - shame! (fie! shame! woe! alas!)

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - judgment (buddhi) (intellect, understanding, judgment)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, mind, judgment, wisdom

Root: √budh (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अति-समञ्जसी (ati-samañjasī) - not at all proper (samañjasa) (not very proper, extremely improper)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of a-ati-samañjasa

a-ati-samañjasa - not very proper, extremely improper

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+ati-samañjasa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ati-samañjasa – very proper, extremely fitting, highly appropriate
  adjective (feminine)
  Prefix: ati

Note: The 'na' from 'buddhir nātimañjasī' applies to 'ati-samañjasī', meaning 'not very proper'.

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, he who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

शुचीन् (śucīn) - pure (pure, clean, innocent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, innocent, holy, bright

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

बालान् (bālān) - young (young, childlike, ignorant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - young, childlike, ignorant, simple, child, boy

दाहयामास (dāhayāmāsa) - he caused to be burned (he caused to burn, he set on fire)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dāhayā-√kṛ

Causative Periphrastic Perfect

Periphrastic perfect of the causative of √dah (to burn), formed with dāhayā + perfect of √kṛ (to make/do).

Root: √dah (class 1)

मन्त्रिणा (mantriṇā) - through his minister (by the minister, by the counselor)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, adviser