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1,136

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-136, verse-3

अस्मानयं सुविश्वस्तान्वेत्ति पापः पुरोचनः ।
वञ्चितोऽयं नृशंसात्मा कालं मन्ये पलायने ॥३॥
3. asmānayaṁ suviśvastānvetti pāpaḥ purocanaḥ ,
vañcito'yaṁ nṛśaṁsātmā kālaṁ manye palāyane.
3. asmān ayam suviśvastān vetti pāpaḥ purocanaḥ
vañcitaḥ ayam nṛśaṃsātmā kālam manye palāyane
3. "This wicked Purocana considers us to be very trusting," [Yudhishthira said]. "This cruel-hearted fellow has been deceived. I believe it is time for our escape (palāyane)."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अस्मान् (asmān) - referring to the Pandavas (us)
  • अयम् (ayam) - referring to Purocana (this, he)
  • सुविश्वस्तान् (suviśvastān) - very trusting, completely confident, well-trusted
  • वेत्ति (vetti) - considers, perceives (he knows, he understands, he considers)
  • पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked, evil
  • पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - Purocana
  • वञ्चितः (vañcitaḥ) - deceived, cheated, beguiled
  • अयम् (ayam) - referring to Purocana, the cruel-hearted fellow. (this, he)
  • नृशंसात्मा (nṛśaṁsātmā) - cruel-souled, wicked-hearted
  • कालम् (kālam) - time
  • मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
  • पलायने (palāyane) - for the purpose of escape (in flight, for escape, for fleeing)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मान् (asmān) - referring to the Pandavas (us)
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Base form is asmad
अयम् (ayam) - referring to Purocana (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
सुविश्वस्तान् (suviśvastān) - very trusting, completely confident, well-trusted
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of suviśvasta
suviśvasta - very trusting, perfectly confident, well-trusted
Past Passive Participle
Compound of su (very, well) and viśvasta (trusted, confident).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+viśvasta)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
    prefix for good quality or intensity
  • viśvasta – trusted, confident, trustworthy, secure
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root śvas (to trust) with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śvas (class 2)
वेत्ति (vetti) - considers, perceives (he knows, he understands, he considers)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid
Present tense, 3rd person singular
From root vid (to know), adādi (class 2) conjugation.
Root: vid (class 2)
पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked, evil
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful, bad; a sin, evil deed
पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - Purocana
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of purocana
purocana - Purocana (a proper name)
वञ्चितः (vañcitaḥ) - deceived, cheated, beguiled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vañcita
vañcita - deceived, cheated, beguiled
Past Passive Participle
From root vañc (to deceive) with suffix kta.
Root: vañc (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - referring to Purocana, the cruel-hearted fellow. (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
नृशंसात्मा (nṛśaṁsātmā) - cruel-souled, wicked-hearted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsātman
nṛśaṁsātman - cruel-souled, wicked-hearted, inhuman
Bahuvrīhi compound: nṛśaṃsa (cruel) + ātman (self/soul). "He whose self/soul is cruel".
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nṛśaṃsa+ātman)
  • nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, atrocious, inhuman
    adjective (masculine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
कालम् (kālam) - time
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, opportunity
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man
Present tense, 1st person singular, Middle voice (ātmanepada)
From root man (to think), divādi (class 4) conjugation.
Root: man (class 4)
पलायने (palāyane) - for the purpose of escape (in flight, for escape, for fleeing)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of palāyana
palāyana - flight, escape, fleeing
From root ā-i (to go) with prefix palā or pari-ā-i. More directly from palāy (to flee).
Prefix: parā
Root: ay (class 1)