महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-136, verse-15

पाण्डवाश्चापि ते राजन्मात्रा सह सुदुःखिताः ।
बिलेन तेन निर्गत्य जग्मुर्गूढमलक्षिताः ॥१५॥

15. pāṇḍavāścāpi te rājanmātrā saha suduḥkhitāḥ ,
bilena tena nirgatya jagmurgūḍhamalakṣitāḥ.

15. pāṇḍavāḥ ca api te rājan mātrā saha su-duḥkhitāḥ
bilena tena nirgatya jagmuḥ gūḍham alakṣitāḥ

15. And, O King, the Pāṇḍavas, deeply distressed with their mother, came out through that tunnel and went secretly, unnoticed.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• ते (te) - they, those

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• मात्रा (mātrā) - with the mother

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सु-दुःखिताः (su-duḥkhitāḥ) - deeply distressed, very sorrowful

• बिलेन (bilena) - through the tunnel, by the hole

• तेन (tena) - by that, through that

• निर्गत्य (nirgatya) - having come out, having emerged

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• गूढम् (gūḍham) - secretly, hiddenly

• अलक्षिताः (alakṣitāḥ) - unnoticed, unperceived

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to King Janamejaya.

मात्रा (mātrā) - with the mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

सु-दुःखिताः (su-duḥkhitāḥ) - deeply distressed, very sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of su-duḥkhita

su-duḥkhita - very distressed, deeply sorrowful, greatly afflicted

compound of 'su' (very) and 'duḥkhita' (distressed)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, unhappy, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from the root 'duḥkh' (to suffer)
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Qualifies the Pāṇḍavas.

बिलेन (bilena) - through the tunnel, by the hole

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bila

bila - hole, cave, tunnel, opening

तेन (tena) - by that, through that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'bilena'.

निर्गत्य (nirgatya) - having come out, having emerged

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of the verb root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root: gam (class 1)

गूढम् (gūḍham) - secretly, hiddenly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from the root 'guh' (to hide)

Root: guh (class 1)

अलक्षिताः (alakṣitāḥ) - unnoticed, unperceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alakṣita

alakṣita - unseen, unnoticed, unperceived

Past Passive Participle

compound of negative prefix 'a' and Past Passive Participle 'lakṣita' (perceived)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lakṣita)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• lakṣita – perceived, observed, marked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from the root 'lakṣ' (to perceive)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies the Pāṇḍavas.