महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-136, verse-17

भीमसेनस्तु राजेन्द्र भीमवेगपराक्रमः ।
जगाम भ्रातॄनादाय सर्वान्मातरमेव च ॥१७॥

17. bhīmasenastu rājendra bhīmavegaparākramaḥ ,
jagāma bhrātṝnādāya sarvānmātarameva ca.

17. bhīmasenaḥ tu rājendra bhīma-vega-parākramaḥ
jagāma bhrātṝn ādāya sarvān mātaram eva ca

17. But Bhīmasena, O king of kings, who had tremendous speed and valor, went carrying all his brothers and his mother.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

• भीम-वेग-पराक्रमः (bhīma-vega-parākramaḥ) - having tremendous speed and valor

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having carried

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena, name of the second Pāṇḍava brother

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, best of kings, chief of kings

compound of 'rājan' (king) and 'indra' (chief)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (chief deity), chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to King Janamejaya.

भीम-वेग-पराक्रमः (bhīma-vega-parākramaḥ) - having tremendous speed and valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma-vega-parākrama

bhīma-vega-parākrama - one whose speed and valor are terrible/tremendous

bahuvrihi compound: 'bhīma' (terrible) + 'vega' (speed) + 'parākrama' (valor)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+vega+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
  noun (masculine)
  from the root 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'parā'
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmasena.

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having carried

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive from the root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'ā' (imparting the meaning 'to take')

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātṝn'.

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)