महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-136, verse-8

सा पीत्वा मदिरां मत्ता सपुत्रा मदविह्वला ।
सह सर्वैः सुतै राजंस्तस्मिन्नेव निवेशने ।
सुष्वाप विगतज्ञाना मृतकल्पा नराधिप ॥८॥

8. sā pītvā madirāṁ mattā saputrā madavihvalā ,
saha sarvaiḥ sutai rājaṁstasminneva niveśane ,
suṣvāpa vigatajñānā mṛtakalpā narādhipa.

8. sā pītvā madirām mattā saputrā
madavihvalā saha sarvaiḥ sutaiḥ
rājan tasmin eva niveśane suṣvāpa
vigatajñānā mṛtakalpā narādhipa

8. O King, having drunk wine, she became intoxicated and, overwhelmed by the liquor, she, along with all her sons, fell asleep in that very dwelling, losing consciousness and appearing as if dead, O lord of men.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (woman)

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• मदिराम् (madirām) - wine, liquor, intoxicating drink

• मत्ता (mattā) - intoxicated, drunk, maddened

• सपुत्रा (saputrā) - with her sons

• मदविह्वला (madavihvalā) - overcome by intoxication, reeling from drink, bewildered by drunkenness

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - all, with all

• सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - with (her) sons

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in the same

• एव (eva) - indeed, very, same

• निवेशने (niveśane) - in the house, in the dwelling, in the abode

• सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - she slept, she fell asleep

• विगतज्ञाना (vigatajñānā) - whose senses were gone, unconscious, senseless

• मृतकल्पा (mṛtakalpā) - like dead, nearly dead, as if dead

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (woman)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun/adjective)

Note: Refers to the Niṣāda woman.

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā from root pā

Root: pā (class 1)

मदिराम् (madirām) - wine, liquor, intoxicating drink

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of madirā

madirā - wine, spirituous liquor, intoxicating drink

derived from root mad (to be intoxicated)

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Object of pītvā.

मत्ता (mattā) - intoxicated, drunk, maddened

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, maddened, wild, lustful

Past Passive Participle

derived from root mad (to be intoxicated, rejoice)

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with sā (the Niṣāda woman).

सपुत्रा (saputrā) - with her sons

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saputrā

saputra - with sons, accompanied by children

feminine form of saputra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sā (the Niṣāda woman).

मदविह्वला (madavihvalā) - overcome by intoxication, reeling from drink, bewildered by drunkenness

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of madavihvalā

madavihvala - overcome by intoxication, reeling from drink, bewildered by drunkenness

feminine form of madavihvala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+vihvala)

• mada – intoxication, passion, arrogance, exhilaration
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root mad (to be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• vihvala – agitated, bewildered, confused, overcome, helpless
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root hval (to be agitated) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sā (the Niṣāda woman).

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - all, with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with sutaiḥ.

सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - with (her) sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child, offspring

Past Passive Participle of sū (to bring forth)

derived from root sū

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Governed by saha.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in the same

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun/adjective)

Note: Agrees with niveśane.

एव (eva) - indeed, very, same

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes tasmin niveśane (in that very dwelling).

निवेशने (niveśane) - in the house, in the dwelling, in the abode

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, house, abode, resting place

derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - she slept, she fell asleep

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of svap

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: svap (class 2)

विगतज्ञाना (vigatajñānā) - whose senses were gone, unconscious, senseless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vigatajñānā

vigatajñāna - whose senses are gone, unconscious, senseless, without knowledge

feminine form of vigatajñāna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+jñāna)

• vigata – gone, departed, passed away
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root gam (to go) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jñāna – knowledge, understanding, consciousness, sense
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with sā (the Niṣāda woman).

मृतकल्पा (mṛtakalpā) - like dead, nearly dead, as if dead

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛtakalpā

mṛtakalpa - resembling a dead person, nearly dead, like dead

feminine form of mṛtakalpa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mṛta+kalpa)

• mṛta – dead, deceased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• kalpa – resembling, like, nearly (as suffix); ritual, aeon (as noun)
  indeclinable (masculine)
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sā (the Niṣāda woman).

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root pā (to protect) with prefix adhi-
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya, parallel to rājan.