महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-136, verse-19

तरसा पादपान्भञ्जन्महीं पद्भ्यां विदारयन् ।
स जगामाशु तेजस्वी वातरंहा वृकोदरः ॥१९॥

19. tarasā pādapānbhañjanmahīṁ padbhyāṁ vidārayan ,
sa jagāmāśu tejasvī vātaraṁhā vṛkodaraḥ.

19. tarasā pādapān bhañjan mahīm padbhyām vidārayan
sa jagāma āśu tejasvī vātaraṃhā vṛkodaraḥ

19. The powerful (tejasvī) Vrikodara (Bhīma), swift as the wind (vātaraṃhā), went quickly, forcefully breaking trees and tearing the earth with his feet.

Words meanings summery:

• तरसा (tarasā) - with force, quickly, rapidly

• पादपान् (pādapān) - trees

• भञ्जन् (bhañjan) - breaking

• महीम् (mahīm) - earth, land

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - with feet

• विदारयन् (vidārayan) - tearing, splitting, cleaving

• स (sa) - he, that

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - powerful, radiant, brilliant, energetic

• वातरंहा (vātaraṁhā) - swift as the wind, wind-speed

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (Vrikodara (Bhima), having a wolf-like belly)

Words meanings and morphology

तरसा (tarasā) - with force, quickly, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, speed, impetuosity

पादपान् (pādapān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'drinking with feet')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinking, guarding
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 1)

भञ्जन् (bhañjan) - breaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhañj

bhañj - breaking, crushing, causing to break

present participle

root bhañj + śatṛ (Parasmaipada)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Present active participle, modifying 'sa' (he).

महीम् (mahīm) - earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - with feet

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pad

pad - foot

Note: Also used for dative and ablative dual.

विदारयन् (vidārayan) - tearing, splitting, cleaving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidāray

vidāray - to tear, split, cleave

present participle (causative)

Root dṛ + ṇic (causative) + śatṛ. The prefix vi- indicates separation.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 1)

Note: Present active participle, modifying 'sa' (he).

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect 3rd singular Parasmaipada, intensive reduplication.

Root: gam (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - powerful, radiant, brilliant, energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - powerful, radiant, brilliant, energetic, glorious

Possessive suffix -vin added to tejas (radiance, energy).

वातरंहा (vātaraṁhā) - swift as the wind, wind-speed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vātaraṃhas

vātaraṁhas - swift as the wind, having the speed of wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+raṃhas)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, impetus
  noun (neuter)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose speed is like the wind'.

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (Vrikodara (Bhima), having a wolf-like belly)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vrikodara (an epithet of Bhīma, lit. 'wolf-bellied' due to his great appetite)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: An epithet of Bhīma.