महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-136, verse-11
पौरा ऊचुः ।
दुर्योधनप्रयुक्तेन पापेनाकृतबुद्धिना ।
गृहमात्मविनाशाय कारितं दाहितं च यत् ॥११॥
दुर्योधनप्रयुक्तेन पापेनाकृतबुद्धिना ।
गृहमात्मविनाशाय कारितं दाहितं च यत् ॥११॥
11. paurā ūcuḥ ,
duryodhanaprayuktena pāpenākṛtabuddhinā ,
gṛhamātmavināśāya kāritaṁ dāhitaṁ ca yat.
duryodhanaprayuktena pāpenākṛtabuddhinā ,
gṛhamātmavināśāya kāritaṁ dāhitaṁ ca yat.
11.
paurāḥ ūcuḥ duryodhana-prayuktena pāpena akṛta-buddhinā
gṛham ātma-vināśāya kāritam dāhitam ca yat
gṛham ātma-vināśāya kāritam dāhitam ca yat
11.
The citizens said: 'That house, which was built and burned by the evil (pāpa) and senseless individual, instigated by Duryodhana, was indeed for his own self-destruction (ātman).'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens (citizens, townspeople)
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)
- दुर्योधन-प्रयुक्तेन (duryodhana-prayuktena) - instigated by Duryodhana (by Duryodhana instigated, by Duryodhana employed)
- पापेन (pāpena) - by the evil individual (by the evil one, by the sinner, by sin)
- अकृत-बुद्धिना (akṛta-buddhinā) - by the senseless individual (by the one with undeveloped intellect, by the senseless one)
- गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, home, dwelling)
- आत्म-विनाशाय (ātma-vināśāya) - for his own self-destruction (ātman) (for self-destruction, for one's own ruin)
- कारितम् (kāritam) - built (caused to be made, built, done)
- दाहितम् (dāhitam) - burned (caused to be burned, burned)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that)
Words meanings and morphology
पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens (citizens, townspeople)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paura
paura - citizen, town-dweller, urban
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √vac
Root: √vac (class 2)
दुर्योधन-प्रयुक्तेन (duryodhana-prayuktena) - instigated by Duryodhana (by Duryodhana instigated, by Duryodhana employed)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana-prayukta
duryodhana-prayukta - instigated by Duryodhana, employed by Duryodhana, prompted by Duryodhana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+prayukta)
- duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)
proper noun (masculine) - prayukta – instigated, employed, connected, applied
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pra-√yuj (to join, apply, appoint)
Prefix: pra
Root: √yuj (class 7)
पापेन (pāpena) - by the evil individual (by the evil one, by the sinner, by sin)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sin, misfortune, sinner
अकृत-बुद्धिना (akṛta-buddhinā) - by the senseless individual (by the one with undeveloped intellect, by the senseless one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of akṛta-buddhi
akṛta-buddhi - one whose intellect is undeveloped, senseless, foolish
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akṛta+buddhi)
- akṛta – not done, undone, incomplete, undeveloped
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from a-√kṛ (not-to do)
Prefix: a
Root: √kṛ (class 8) - buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception, mind, judgment
noun (feminine)
Root: √budh (class 1)
गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, home, dwelling)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling, abode
आत्म-विनाशाय (ātma-vināśāya) - for his own self-destruction (ātman) (for self-destruction, for one's own ruin)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of ātma-vināśa
ātma-vināśa - self-destruction, ruin of oneself
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+vināśa)
- ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
noun (masculine) - vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: √naś (class 4)
कारितम् (kāritam) - built (caused to be made, built, done)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārita
kārita - caused to be made, done, built, performed
Causative Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative stem of √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
दाहितम् (dāhitam) - burned (caused to be burned, burned)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāhita
dāhita - caused to be burned, consumed by fire
Causative Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative stem of √dah (to burn)
Root: √dah (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that, who