महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-136, verse-15

पाण्डवाश्चापि ते राजन्मात्रा सह सुदुःखिताः ।
बिलेन तेन निर्गत्य जग्मुर्गूढमलक्षिताः ॥१५॥

15. pāṇḍavāścāpi te rājanmātrā saha suduḥkhitāḥ ,
bilena tena nirgatya jagmurgūḍhamalakṣitāḥ.

15. pāṇḍavāḥ ca api te rājan mātrā saha su-duḥkhitāḥ
bilena tena nirgatya jagmuḥ gūḍham alakṣitāḥ

15. And, O King, the Pāṇḍavas, deeply distressed with their mother, came out through that tunnel and went secretly, unnoticed.

15. גם בני פָּאנְדוּ, הו מלך, יצאו עם אימם בצער רב דרך אותה מחילה והלכו בסתר, בלי שיבחינו בהם.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• ते (te) - they, those

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• मात्रा (mātrā) - with the mother

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सु-दुःखिताः (su-duḥkhitāḥ) - deeply distressed, very sorrowful

• बिलेन (bilena) - through the tunnel, by the hole

• तेन (tena) - by that, through that

• निर्गत्य (nirgatya) - having come out, having emerged

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• गूढम् (gūḍham) - secretly, hiddenly

• अलक्षिताः (alakṣitāḥ) - unnoticed, unperceived

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to King Janamejaya.

मात्रा (mātrā) - with the mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

सु-दुःखिताः (su-duḥkhitāḥ) - deeply distressed, very sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of su-duḥkhita

su-duḥkhita - very distressed, deeply sorrowful, greatly afflicted

compound of 'su' (very) and 'duḥkhita' (distressed)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, unhappy, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from the root 'duḥkh' (to suffer)
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Qualifies the Pāṇḍavas.

बिलेन (bilena) - through the tunnel, by the hole

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bila

bila - hole, cave, tunnel, opening

तेन (tena) - by that, through that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'bilena'.

निर्गत्य (nirgatya) - having come out, having emerged

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of the verb root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root: gam (class 1)

गूढम् (gūḍham) - secretly, hiddenly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from the root 'guh' (to hide)

Root: guh (class 1)

अलक्षिताः (alakṣitāḥ) - unnoticed, unperceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alakṣita

alakṣita - unseen, unnoticed, unperceived

Past Passive Participle

compound of negative prefix 'a' and Past Passive Participle 'lakṣita' (perceived)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lakṣita)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• lakṣita – perceived, observed, marked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from the root 'lakṣ' (to perceive)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies the Pāṇḍavas.

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