महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-130, verse-5

स कथं शक्यमस्माभिरपक्रष्टुं बलादितः ।
पितृपैतामहाद्राज्यात्ससहायो विशेषतः ॥५॥

5. sa kathaṁ śakyamasmābhirapakraṣṭuṁ balāditaḥ ,
pitṛpaitāmahādrājyātsasahāyo viśeṣataḥ.

5. saḥ katham śakyam asmābhiḥ apakraṣṭum balāt
itaḥ pitṛpaitāmahāt rājyāt sasahāyaḥ viśeṣataḥ

5. How can we forcibly remove him from this ancestral kingdom, especially when he has allies?

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• अपक्रष्टुम् (apakraṣṭum) - to remove, to pull away

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, from this

• पितृपैतामहात् (pitṛpaitāmahāt) - from the ancestral, from the paternal and grandpaternal

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom, from the sovereignty

• ससहायः (sasahāyaḥ) - with allies, with assistance

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable, able to be done

Gerundive

gerundive of √śak

Root: śak (class 5)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अपक्रष्टुम् (apakraṣṭum) - to remove, to pull away

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

infinitive of √kṛṣ with prefix apa

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, from this

(indeclinable)

पितृपैतामहात् (pitṛpaitāmahāt) - from the ancestral, from the paternal and grandpaternal

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha

pitṛpaitāmaha - ancestral, paternal and grandpaternal, inherited from father and grandfather

Compound type : Dvandva (pitṛ+paitāmaha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• paitāmaha – ancestral, grandpaternal, belonging to a grandfather
  adjective (masculine)

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom, from the sovereignty

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, royal power

ससहायः (sasahāyaḥ) - with allies, with assistance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasahāya

sasahāya - accompanied by helpers, with allies, having assistance

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+sahāya)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• sahāya – helper, assistant, ally, companion
  noun (masculine)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)