महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-130, verse-4

तस्य पुत्रो यथा पाण्डुस्तथा धर्मपरायणः ।
गुणवाँल्लोकविख्यातः पौराणां च सुसंमतः ॥४॥

4. tasya putro yathā pāṇḍustathā dharmaparāyaṇaḥ ,
guṇavāँllokavikhyātaḥ paurāṇāṁ ca susaṁmataḥ.

4. tasya putraḥ yathā pāṇḍuḥ tathā dharmaparāyaṇaḥ
guṇavān lokavikhyātaḥ paurāṇām ca susaṃmataḥ

4. Just as Pāṇḍu was, so too is his son (Yudhiṣṭhira) supremely dedicated to righteousness (dharma). He is virtuous, renowned among the people, and highly esteemed by the citizens.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Pāṇḍu (his, of him, of that)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (proper noun)

• तथा (tathā) - so also, in that way

• धर्मपरायणः (dharmaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to natural law (dharma), supremely righteous

• गुणवान् (guṇavān) - virtuous, endowed with good qualities, meritorious

• लोकविख्यातः (lokavikhyātaḥ) - famous among people, well-known in the world

• पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of the citizens, of the townspeople

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुसंमतः (susaṁmataḥ) - well-esteemed, highly respected, approved

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Pāṇḍu (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Genitive singular of tad (that), masculine/neuter

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu, father of the Pāṇḍavas

तथा (tathā) - so also, in that way

(indeclinable)

धर्मपरायणः (dharmaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to natural law (dharma), supremely righteous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaparāyaṇa

dharmaparāyaṇa - devoted to natural law (dharma), supremely righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+parāyaṇa)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• parāyaṇa – chief object, ultimate aim, devoted to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: parā

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.

गुणवान् (guṇavān) - virtuous, endowed with good qualities, meritorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇavat

guṇavat - virtuous, endowed with good qualities, meritorious

Possessive suffix -vat from guṇa (quality)

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.

लोकविख्यातः (lokavikhyātaḥ) - famous among people, well-known in the world

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokavikhyāta

lokavikhyāta - famous among people, well-known in the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vikhyāta)

• loka – world, people, community
  noun (masculine)
• vikhyāta – famous, renowned, well-known
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root khyā (to tell, speak) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.

पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of the citizens, of the townspeople

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsperson, inhabitant of a city

From pura (city) + aṇ (suffix)

Note: Connected to 'susaṃmataḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुसंमतः (susaṁmataḥ) - well-esteemed, highly respected, approved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃmata

susaṁmata - well-esteemed, highly respected, approved

Past Passive Participle

From root man (to think) with upasargas su + sam

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+sammata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• sammata – esteemed, approved, honored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root man (to think) with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.