महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-130, verse-10

स भवान्पाण्डवानाशु विवासयितुमर्हति ।
मृदुनैवाभ्युपायेन नगरं वारणावतम् ॥१०॥

10. sa bhavānpāṇḍavānāśu vivāsayitumarhati ,
mṛdunaivābhyupāyena nagaraṁ vāraṇāvatam.

10. saḥ bhavān pāṇḍavān āśu vivāsayitum arhati
mṛdunā eva abhyupāyena nagaram vāraṇāvatam

10. Your Majesty should promptly cause the Pāṇḍavas to depart to the city of Vāraṇāvata, using only gentle means.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• भवान् (bhavān) - Your Majesty, you (polite), being

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, immediately, swiftly

• विवासयितुम् (vivāsayitum) - to cause to dwell away, to exile, to banish

• अर्हति (arhati) - he/she/it deserves, is able, ought

• मृदुना (mṛdunā) - by gentle, by mild

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

• अभ्युपायेन (abhyupāyena) - by means, by stratagem, by method

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• वारणावतम् (vāraṇāvatam) - Vāraṇāvata (a city)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भवान् (bhavān) - Your Majesty, you (polite), being

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, being, becoming

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

आशु (āśu) - quickly, immediately, swiftly

(indeclinable)

विवासयितुम् (vivāsayitum) - to cause to dwell away, to exile, to banish

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Causative stem from root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'vi', followed by infinitive suffix 'tum'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Used as an infinitive for purpose.

अर्हति (arhati) - he/she/it deserves, is able, ought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

मृदुना (mṛdunā) - by gentle, by mild

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, gentle, mild

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

अभ्युपायेन (abhyupāyena) - by means, by stratagem, by method

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhyupāya

abhyupāya - means, method, stratagem, approach

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'upa'.

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

वारणावतम् (vāraṇāvatam) - Vāraṇāvata (a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāvata

vāraṇāvata - name of a city