महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-108, verse-5
दुर्मदो दुष्प्रगाहश्च विवित्सुर्विकटः समः ।
ऊर्णनाभः सुनाभश्च तथा नन्दोपनन्दकौ ॥५॥
ऊर्णनाभः सुनाभश्च तथा नन्दोपनन्दकौ ॥५॥
5. durmado duṣpragāhaśca vivitsurvikaṭaḥ samaḥ ,
ūrṇanābhaḥ sunābhaśca tathā nandopanandakau.
ūrṇanābhaḥ sunābhaśca tathā nandopanandakau.
5.
durmadaḥ duṣpragāhaḥ ca vivitsuḥ vikaṭaḥ samaḥ
ūrṇanābhaḥ sunābhaḥ ca tathā nandopanandakau
ūrṇanābhaḥ sunābhaḥ ca tathā nandopanandakau
5.
Durmada, Duṣpragāha, Vivitsu, Vikaṭa, Sama, Ūrṇanābha, Sunābha, and also Nanda and Upananda.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्मदः (durmadaḥ) - Durmada (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Durmada (proper name); unruly, arrogant)
- दुष्प्रगाहः (duṣpragāhaḥ) - Duṣpragāha (a Kuru warrior) (Duṣpragāha (proper name); difficult to approach or penetrate)
- च (ca) - and, also
- विवित्सुः (vivitsuḥ) - Vivitsu (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Vivitsu (proper name); desirous to obtain or conquer)
- विकटः (vikaṭaḥ) - Vikaṭa (a Kuru warrior) (Vikaṭa (proper name); huge, enormous, terrible, distorted)
- समः (samaḥ) - Sama (a Kuru warrior) (Sama (proper name); equal, similar, even, tranquil)
- ऊर्णनाभः (ūrṇanābhaḥ) - Ūrṇanābha (a Kuru warrior) (Ūrṇanābha (proper name); spider ('wool-navelled'))
- सुनाभः (sunābhaḥ) - Sunābha (a Kuru warrior) (Sunābha (proper name); having a beautiful navel, having good hubs)
- च (ca) - and, also
- तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, and, also)
- नन्दोपनन्दकौ (nandopanandakau) - Nanda and Upananda (names of two individuals)
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्मदः (durmadaḥ) - Durmada (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Durmada (proper name); unruly, arrogant)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmada
durmada - Durmada (proper name); unruly, arrogant, hard to tame, intoxicated
From 'dur' (bad, difficult) and 'mada' (intoxication, arrogance).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+mada)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - mada – intoxication, arrogance, pride, joy
noun (masculine)
Root: mad (class 4)
दुष्प्रगाहः (duṣpragāhaḥ) - Duṣpragāha (a Kuru warrior) (Duṣpragāha (proper name); difficult to approach or penetrate)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣpragāha
duṣpragāha - Duṣpragāha (proper name); difficult to approach, impenetrable, inaccessible
From 'dus' (difficult) + 'pra' (forth) + root 'gāh' (to plunge, enter).
Prefixes: dus+pra
Root: gāh (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विवित्सुः (vivitsuḥ) - Vivitsu (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Vivitsu (proper name); desirous to obtain or conquer)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivitsu
vivitsu - Vivitsu (proper name); desirous of obtaining or conquering, eager for victory
desiderative participle
Desiderative form from root 'vid' (to know, obtain).
Root: vid (class 2)
विकटः (vikaṭaḥ) - Vikaṭa (a Kuru warrior) (Vikaṭa (proper name); huge, enormous, terrible, distorted)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikaṭa
vikaṭa - Vikaṭa (proper name); huge, enormous, terrible, hideous, distorted
समः (samaḥ) - Sama (a Kuru warrior) (Sama (proper name); equal, similar, even, tranquil)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - Sama (proper name); equal, similar, even, tranquil, same
ऊर्णनाभः (ūrṇanābhaḥ) - Ūrṇanābha (a Kuru warrior) (Ūrṇanābha (proper name); spider ('wool-navelled'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ūrṇanābha
ūrṇanābha - Ūrṇanābha (proper name); spider (literally, 'wool-navelled' or 'thread-navelled', referring to the web-spinning from its abdomen)
From 'ūrṇa' (wool, thread) and 'nābhi' (navel, center).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ūrṇa+nābhi)
- ūrṇa – wool, thread
noun (neuter) - nābhi – navel, center, hub
noun (feminine)
सुनाभः (sunābhaḥ) - Sunābha (a Kuru warrior) (Sunābha (proper name); having a beautiful navel, having good hubs)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sunābha
sunābha - Sunābha (proper name); having a beautiful navel, having good hubs (of a wheel)
From 'su' (good, beautiful) and 'nābhi' (navel, hub).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+nābhi)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - nābhi – navel, center, hub
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, and, also)
(indeclinable)
नन्दोपनन्दकौ (nandopanandakau) - Nanda and Upananda (names of two individuals)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nandopanandaka
nandopanandaka - Nanda and Upananda (proper names of two princes/warriors, often associated with the Kauravas or other allied kings)
From Nanda and Upananda.
Compound type : dvandva (nanda+upanandaka)
- nanda – Nanda (proper name); joy, delight, prosperity
proper noun (masculine) - upanandaka – Upanandaka (proper name); secondary Nanda, one who delights
proper noun (masculine)
Prefix: upa