महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-108, verse-15

नामधेयानुपूर्व्येण विद्धि जन्मक्रमं नृप ।
सर्वे त्वतिरथाः शूराः सर्वे युद्धविशारदाः ॥१५॥

15. nāmadheyānupūrvyeṇa viddhi janmakramaṁ nṛpa ,
sarve tvatirathāḥ śūrāḥ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ.

15. nāmadheyānupūrvyeṇa viddhi janmakramam nṛpa
sarve tu atirathāḥ śūrāḥ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ

15. O king, understand their birth order by the sequence of their names. Indeed, all of them are great charioteers and heroes, all are highly skilled in warfare.

Words meanings summery:

• नामधेयानुपूर्व्येण (nāmadheyānupūrvyeṇa) - by the order of names, in sequence of names

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• जन्मक्रमम् (janmakramam) - the order of birth, the sequence of births

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand

• अतिरथाः (atirathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroes, valiant ones

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in warfare, expert in battle

Words meanings and morphology

नामधेयानुपूर्व्येण (nāmadheyānupūrvyeṇa) - by the order of names, in sequence of names

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāmadheyānupūrvya

nāmadheyānupūrvya - the sequence of names, the order of names

Compound type : tatpurusha (nāmadheya+anupūrvya)

• nāmadheya – name, designation
  noun (neuter)
  From nāman (name) + dheya (to be held, designation)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• anupūrvya – order, sequence, succession
  noun (neuter)
  From anu (after) + pūrva (before)
  Prefix: anu

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √vid

imperative, 2nd singular, parasmaipada

From root √vid, 2nd conjugation.

Root: vid (class 2)

जन्मक्रमम् (janmakramam) - the order of birth, the sequence of births

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janmakrama

janmakrama - order of birth, sequence of births

Compound type : tatpurusha (janman+krama)

• janman – birth, origin, life
  noun (neuter)
  From root √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• krama – order, sequence, step
  noun (masculine)
  From root √kram (to step, to go)
  Root: kram (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अतिरथाः (atirathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atiratha

atiratha - a great charioteer, a mighty warrior (one who can fight a thousand charioteers)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+ratha)

• ati – beyond, exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroes, valiant ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in warfare, expert in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhaviśārada

yuddhaviśārada - skilled in battle, expert in war

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+viśārada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yudh (to fight), participle used as a noun.
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)
  From vi (intensifier) + śārada (wise, intelligent)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śradh