महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-108, verse-2

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
दुर्योधनो युयुत्सुश्च राजन्दुःशासनस्तथा ।
दुःसहो दुःशलश्चैव जलसंधः समः सहः ॥२॥

2. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
duryodhano yuyutsuśca rājanduḥśāsanastathā ,
duḥsaho duḥśalaścaiva jalasaṁdhaḥ samaḥ sahaḥ.

2. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca duryodhanaḥ yuyutsuḥ ca rājan duḥśāsanaḥ
tathā duḥsahaḥ duḥśalaḥ ca eva jalasandhaḥ samaḥ sahaḥ

2. Vaiśampāyana said: O King, (they were) Duryodhana, Yuyutsu, and Duśśāsana; also Duśśaha, Duśśala, Jalasandha, Sama, and Saha.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Janamejaya (O King)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duśśāsana

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

• दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duśśaha

• दुःशलः (duḥśalaḥ) - Duśśala

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

• जलसन्धः (jalasandhaḥ) - Jalasandha

• समः (samaḥ) - Sama

• सहः (sahaḥ) - Saha

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix: dur
• yodhana – fighting, warrior, battle
  noun (masculine)
  From root `yudh` + `ana` suffix
  Root: yudh (class 4)

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, born to a Vaiśya woman); desirous of fighting

Desiderative formation of `yudh` (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Janamejaya (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duśśāsana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duśśāsana (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
  Prefix: dus
• śāsana – rule, command, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  From root `śās` + `ana` suffix
  Root: śās (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

(indeclinable)

दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duśśaha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - Duśśaha (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons); hard to bear, irresistible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+saha)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
  Prefix: dus
• saha – enduring, bearing, tolerant
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  From root `sah` + `a` suffix
  Root: sah (class 1)

दुःशलः (duḥśalaḥ) - Duśśala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśala

duḥśala - Duśśala (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, distinct from the sister Duśśalā); ill-speared

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+śala)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
  Prefix: dus
• śala – spear, dart, pin
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

जलसन्धः (jalasandhaḥ) - Jalasandha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalasandha

jalasandha - Jalasandha (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons); union with water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+sandha)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• sandha – union, conjunction, one who joins
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  From root `dhā` with prefix `sam`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

समः (samaḥ) - Sama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - Sama (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons); equal, same, uniform

सहः (sahaḥ) - Saha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saha

saha - Saha (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons); strength, power, enduring