महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-108, verse-18

दुःशलां समये राजा सिन्धुराजाय भारत ।
जयद्रथाय प्रददौ सौबलानुमते तदा ॥१८॥

18. duḥśalāṁ samaye rājā sindhurājāya bhārata ,
jayadrathāya pradadau saubalānumate tadā.

18. duḥśalām samaye rājā sindhurājāya bhārata
jayadrathāya pradadau saubalānumate tadā

18. O Bhārata, at that time, the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) gave Duḥśalā to Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, with the consent of Saubala (Śakuni).

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशलाम् (duḥśalām) - Duḥśalā (accusative singular)

• समये (samaye) - at the proper time, at the right moment

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the king)

• सिन्धुराजाय (sindhurājāya) - to the king of Sindhu

• भारत (bhārata) - addressing Janamejaya (O descendant of Bharata)

• जयद्रथाय (jayadrathāya) - to Jayadratha

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, offered

• सौबलानुमते (saubalānumate) - with Saubala's consent/approval

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशलाम् (duḥśalām) - Duḥśalā (accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of Duḥśalā

Duḥśalā - Duḥśalā (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's daughter)

समये (samaye) - at the proper time, at the right moment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, season, proper time, occasion, agreement, convention

राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सिन्धुराजाय (sindhurājāya) - to the king of Sindhu

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu

Compound type : tatpurusha (sindhu+rājan)

• sindhu – Sindhu (region, river); ocean, sea
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - addressing Janamejaya (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for India

जयद्रथाय (jayadrathāya) - to Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of the king of Sindhu)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pradā

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

root dā (class 3/1, P) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

सौबलानुमते (saubalānumate) - with Saubala's consent/approval

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saubalānumati

saubalānumati - Saubala's consent/approval

Compound type : tatpurusha (saubala+anumati)

• saubala – son of Subala, Śakuni
  proper noun (masculine)
• anumati – consent, approval, permission
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: anu

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)