महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-108, verse-3
विन्दानुविन्दौ दुर्धर्षः सुबाहुर्दुष्प्रधर्षणः ।
दुर्मर्षणो दुर्मुखश्च दुष्कर्णः कर्ण एव च ॥३॥
दुर्मर्षणो दुर्मुखश्च दुष्कर्णः कर्ण एव च ॥३॥
3. vindānuvindau durdharṣaḥ subāhurduṣpradharṣaṇaḥ ,
durmarṣaṇo durmukhaśca duṣkarṇaḥ karṇa eva ca.
durmarṣaṇo durmukhaśca duṣkarṇaḥ karṇa eva ca.
3.
vindānuvindau durdharṣaḥ subāhuḥ duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ
durmarṣaṇaḥ durmukhaḥ ca duṣkarṇaḥ karṇaḥ eva ca
durmarṣaṇaḥ durmukhaḥ ca duṣkarṇaḥ karṇaḥ eva ca
3.
Vindā and Anuvinda, Durdharṣa, Subāhu, Duṣpradharṣaṇa, Durmarṣaṇa, Durmukha, Duṣkarṇa, and indeed Karṇa himself (Karṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindā and Anuvinda
- दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - Durdharṣa (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Durdharṣa (proper name); formidable, unassailable)
- सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Subāhu (proper name); having beautiful or strong arms)
- दुष्प्रधर्षणः (duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ) - Duṣpradharṣaṇa (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Duṣpradharṣaṇa (proper name); unconquerable, difficult to overcome)
- दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Durmarṣaṇa (proper name); hard to bear, intolerant)
- दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Durmukha (proper name); foul-mouthed, having an ugly face)
- च (ca) - and, also
- दुष्कर्णः (duṣkarṇaḥ) - Duṣkarṇa (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Duṣkarṇa (proper name); having bad ears, hard of hearing)
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (the great warrior, half-brother of the Pāṇḍavas, ally of Duryodhana) (Karṇa (proper name); ear)
- एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, certainly, just, only, also)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindā and Anuvinda
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vindānuvinda
vindānuvinda - Vindā and Anuvinda (proper names of two princes, brothers, allies of the Kauravas)
Compound type : dvandva (vindā+anuvinda)
- vindā – Vindā (proper name of a prince of Avanti)
proper noun (masculine) - anuvinda – Anuvinda (proper name of a prince of Avanti, brother of Vindā)
proper noun (masculine)
Prefix: anu
दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - Durdharṣa (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Durdharṣa (proper name); formidable, unassailable)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - Durdharṣa (proper name); unconquerable, formidable, difficult to attack or approach
From 'dur' (difficult, bad) and root 'dhṛṣ' (to be bold, dare).
Prefix: dur
Root: dhṛṣ
सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Subāhu (proper name); having beautiful or strong arms)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subāhu
subāhu - Subāhu (proper name); having excellent or beautiful arms, strong-armed
From 'su' (good, beautiful) and 'bāhu' (arm).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bāhu)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
दुष्प्रधर्षणः (duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ) - Duṣpradharṣaṇa (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Duṣpradharṣaṇa (proper name); unconquerable, difficult to overcome)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣpradharṣaṇa
duṣpradharṣaṇa - Duṣpradharṣaṇa (proper name); unconquerable, impossible to attack, formidable
From 'dus' (difficult) + 'pra' (forth) + root 'dhṛṣ' (to dare).
Prefixes: dus+pra
Root: dhṛṣ
दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Durmarṣaṇa (proper name); hard to bear, intolerant)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇa
durmarṣaṇa - Durmarṣaṇa (proper name); hard to bear, impatient, intolerant
From 'dur' (difficult, bad) and root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure).
Prefix: dur
Root: mṛṣ
दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Durmukha (proper name); foul-mouthed, having an ugly face)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha
durmukha - Durmukha (proper name); foul-mouthed, ill-faced, gloomy
From 'dur' (bad, difficult) and 'mukha' (face, mouth).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+mukha)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - mukha – face, mouth, opening, front
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दुष्कर्णः (duṣkarṇaḥ) - Duṣkarṇa (one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (Duṣkarṇa (proper name); having bad ears, hard of hearing)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣkarṇa
duṣkarṇa - Duṣkarṇa (proper name); having bad ears, deaf, with ugly ears
From 'dus' (bad, difficult) and 'karṇa' (ear).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+karṇa)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - karṇa – ear, rudder, name of a prominent character in Mahabharata
noun (masculine)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (the great warrior, half-brother of the Pāṇḍavas, ally of Duryodhana) (Karṇa (proper name); ear)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear, helm, rudder
एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, certainly, just, only, also)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)