महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-108, verse-10
अपराजितः पण्डितको विशालाक्षो दुरावरः ।
दृढहस्तः सुहस्तश्च वातवेगसुवर्चसौ ॥१०॥
दृढहस्तः सुहस्तश्च वातवेगसुवर्चसौ ॥१०॥
10. aparājitaḥ paṇḍitako viśālākṣo durāvaraḥ ,
dṛḍhahastaḥ suhastaśca vātavegasuvarcasau.
dṛḍhahastaḥ suhastaśca vātavegasuvarcasau.
10.
aparājitaḥ paṇḍitakaḥ viśālākṣaḥ durāvaraḥ
dṛḍhahastaḥ suhastaḥ ca vātavegasuvarcasau
dṛḍhahastaḥ suhastaḥ ca vātavegasuvarcasau
10.
Also present were the undefeated, the learned, the broad-eyed, and the one difficult to restrain. The firm-handed, and Suhasta; and the two, swift as the wind and of excellent radiance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, undefeated, invincible
- पण्डितकः (paṇḍitakaḥ) - learned one, scholar, wise man
- विशालाक्षः (viśālākṣaḥ) - broad-eyed, having large eyes
- दुरावरः (durāvaraḥ) - difficult to restrain, hard to check, difficult to encompass
- दृढहस्तः (dṛḍhahastaḥ) - strong-handed, firm-handed, having a firm grip
- सुहस्तः (suhastaḥ) - good-handed, skillful, Suhasta (name)
- च (ca) - and, also
- वातवेगसुवर्चसौ (vātavegasuvarcasau) - swift as the wind and of good radiance/energy (dual)
Words meanings and morphology
अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, undefeated, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible
Past Passive Participle
From prefix "a-" (negation) + prefix "parā-" + root "ji-" (to conquer), + past passive participle suffix "-ta".
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+parājita)
- a – not, un-, non-
prefix - parājita – conquered, defeated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix "parā-" + root "ji-" (to conquer) + past passive participle suffix "-ta".
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
पण्डितकः (paṇḍitakaḥ) - learned one, scholar, wise man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍitaka
paṇḍitaka - learned one, scholar, wise man (diminutive or affectionate form of paṇḍita)
Suffix -ka added to paṇḍita.
विशालाक्षः (viśālākṣaḥ) - broad-eyed, having large eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśālākṣa
viśālākṣa - broad-eyed, having large eyes
Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśāla+akṣi)
- viśāla – broad, wide, large, extensive
adjective (masculine) - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
दुरावरः (durāvaraḥ) - difficult to restrain, hard to check, difficult to encompass
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durāvara
durāvara - difficult to restrain, hard to check, difficult to encompass
Formed with 'dur-' (difficult) + 'āvara' (something that can be covered/obstructed).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+āvara)
- dur – difficult, bad, hard (prefix)
indeclinable - āvara – covering, obstructing, preventing
noun (masculine)
From prefix 'ā-' + root 'vṛ-' (to cover, enclose).
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
दृढहस्तः (dṛḍhahastaḥ) - strong-handed, firm-handed, having a firm grip
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhahasta
dṛḍhahasta - strong-handed, firm-handed, having a firm grip
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛḍha+hasta)
- dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛh (to be firm) + -ta suffix.
Root: dṛh (class 1) - hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
noun (masculine)
सुहस्तः (suhastaḥ) - good-handed, skillful, Suhasta (name)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suhasta
suhasta - good-handed, skillful, Suhasta (name of a warrior or prince)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hasta)
- su – good, well, excellent
prefix - hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वातवेगसुवर्चसौ (vātavegasuvarcasau) - swift as the wind and of good radiance/energy (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vātavegasuvarcas
vātavegasuvarcas - swift as the wind and of good radiance/energy
Compound of 'vāta-vega' (wind-speed) and 'su-varcas' (good-radiance).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vātavega+suvarcas)
- vātavega – wind's speed, swift as wind
noun (masculine)
Tatpurusha compound: speed of wind. - suvarcas – of good radiance, splendid, glorious
adjective (masculine)
Bahuvrihi compound: having good radiance.
Prefix: su