महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-108, verse-16
सर्वे वेदविदश्चैव राजशास्त्रेषु कोविदाः ।
सर्वे संसर्गविद्यासु विद्याभिजनशोभिनः ॥१६॥
सर्वे संसर्गविद्यासु विद्याभिजनशोभिनः ॥१६॥
16. sarve vedavidaścaiva rājaśāstreṣu kovidāḥ ,
sarve saṁsargavidyāsu vidyābhijanaśobhinaḥ.
sarve saṁsargavidyāsu vidyābhijanaśobhinaḥ.
16.
sarve vedavidaḥ ca eva rājaśāstreṣu kovidāḥ
sarve saṃsargavidyāsu vidyābhijanaśobhinaḥ
sarve saṃsargavidyāsu vidyābhijanaśobhinaḥ
16.
And indeed, all are knowers of the Vedas and experts in political science (rājaśāstra). All are adorned by both learning and noble lineage, shining particularly in the social arts (saṃsargavidyā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas, Vedic scholars
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even
- राजशास्त्रेषु (rājaśāstreṣu) - in political sciences, in treatises on polity, in royal sciences
- कोविदाः (kovidāḥ) - expert, skilled, wise
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- संसर्गविद्यासु (saṁsargavidyāsu) - in the social arts, in the sciences of association/interaction
- विद्याभिजनशोभिनः (vidyābhijanaśobhinaḥ) - adorned by learning and noble birth, shining with education and lineage
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas, Vedic scholars
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavid
vedavid - knower of the Vedas, Vedic scholar
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vid)
- veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
noun (masculine)
From root √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2) - vid – knowing, one who knows
adjective (masculine)
present active participle (used as noun)
From root √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even
(indeclinable)
राजशास्त्रेषु (rājaśāstreṣu) - in political sciences, in treatises on polity, in royal sciences
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of rājaśāstra
rājaśāstra - political science, royal science, treatise on polity
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śāstra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1) - śāstra – treatise, science, scripture, rule
noun (neuter)
From root √śās (to instruct, to govern)
Root: śās (class 2)
कोविदाः (kovidāḥ) - expert, skilled, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kovida
kovida - expert, skilled, wise, intelligent
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
संसर्गविद्यासु (saṁsargavidyāsu) - in the social arts, in the sciences of association/interaction
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of saṃsargavidyā
saṁsargavidyā - the science of social interaction, social arts, knowledge of association
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃsarga+vidyā)
- saṃsarga – contact, association, intercourse, mixing
noun (masculine)
From saṃ (together) + √sṛj (to create, emit, release) - but also connection
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛj (class 6) - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
From root √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
विद्याभिजनशोभिनः (vidyābhijanaśobhinaḥ) - adorned by learning and noble birth, shining with education and lineage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidyābhijanaśobhin
vidyābhijanaśobhin - adorned by learning and noble birth
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidyā+abhijana+śobhin)
- vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
From root √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2) - abhijana – noble birth, lineage, family
noun (masculine)
From abhi (towards, superior) + √jan (to be born)
Prefix: abhi
Root: jan (class 4) - śobhin – shining, splendid, beautiful, adorned
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective from √śubh with suffix -in.
Root: śubh (class 1)