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1,102

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-102, verse-6

दानक्रियाधर्मशीला यज्ञव्रतपरायणाः ।
अन्योन्यप्रीतिसंयुक्ता व्यवर्धन्त प्रजास्तदा ॥६॥
6. dānakriyādharmaśīlā yajñavrataparāyaṇāḥ ,
anyonyaprītisaṁyuktā vyavardhanta prajāstadā.
6. dānakriyādharmaśīlāḥ yajñavrataparāyaṇāḥ
anyonyaprītisaṃyuktāḥ vyavardhanta prajāḥ tadā
6. Then, the people, whose character was focused on acts of charity, religious rites, and adherence to natural law (dharma), who were dedicated to Vedic rituals (yajña) and vows, and who were imbued with mutual affection, flourished.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दानक्रियाधर्मशीलाः (dānakriyādharmaśīlāḥ) - whose conduct is charity, rites, and natural law (dharma); dedicated to giving, rituals, and righteous conduct
  • यज्ञव्रतपरायणाः (yajñavrataparāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to sacrifices (yajña) and vows
  • अन्योन्यप्रीतिसंयुक्ताः (anyonyaprītisaṁyuktāḥ) - united by mutual affection, endowed with mutual love
  • व्यवर्धन्त (vyavardhanta) - prospered, grew, flourished, increased
  • प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects, progeny
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

दानक्रियाधर्मशीलाः (dānakriyādharmaśīlāḥ) - whose conduct is charity, rites, and natural law (dharma); dedicated to giving, rituals, and righteous conduct
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānakriyādharmaśīla
dānakriyādharmaśīla - whose conduct is charity, rites, and natural law (dharma)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dāna+kriyā+dharma+śīla)
  • dāna – charity, gift, giving
    noun (neuter)
  • kriyā – action, rite, ritual, performance
    noun (feminine)
  • dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, constitution
    noun (masculine)
  • śīla – conduct, character, disposition, habit
    noun (neuter)
यज्ञव्रतपरायणाः (yajñavrataparāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to sacrifices (yajña) and vows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yajñavrataparāyaṇa
yajñavrataparāyaṇa - devoted to sacrifices (yajña) and vows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yajña+vrata+parāyaṇa)
  • yajña – sacrifice, ritual offering
    noun (masculine)
  • vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
    noun (neuter)
  • parāyaṇa – devoted to, intent on, having as a main object
    adjective (neuter)
अन्योन्यप्रीतिसंयुक्ताः (anyonyaprītisaṁyuktāḥ) - united by mutual affection, endowed with mutual love
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonyaprītisaṃyukta
anyonyaprītisaṁyukta - united by mutual affection, endowed with mutual love
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anyonya+prīti+saṃyukta)
  • anyonya – mutual, one another
    pronoun
  • prīti – affection, love, joy, pleasure
    noun (feminine)
  • saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: sam
    Root: yuj (class 7)
व्यवर्धन्त (vyavardhanta) - prospered, grew, flourished, increased
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛdh
Imperfect, 3rd person plural, Atmanepada
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects, progeny
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - people, subjects, progeny, offspring
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)