महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-102, verse-13

क्रियमाणेषु कृत्येषु कुमाराणां महात्मनाम् ।
पौरजानपदाः सर्वे बभूवुः सततोत्सवाः ॥१३॥

13. kriyamāṇeṣu kṛtyeṣu kumārāṇāṁ mahātmanām ,
paurajānapadāḥ sarve babhūvuḥ satatotsavāḥ.

13. kriyamāṇeṣu kṛtyeṣu kumārāṇām mahātmanām
paurajānapadāḥ sarve babhūvuḥ satatotsavāḥ

13. As the noble princes performed their duties, all the citizens and rural inhabitants were continually filled with festivity.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रियमाणेषु (kriyamāṇeṣu) - in the things being done, in the matters being performed

• कृत्येषु (kṛtyeṣu) - in the duties, in the actions, in the things to be done

• कुमाराणाम् (kumārāṇām) - of the princes, of the young men

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, of the noble

• पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - the citizens and country-dwellers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• सततोत्सवाः (satatotsavāḥ) - continually festive, constantly celebrating

Words meanings and morphology

क्रियमाणेषु (kriyamāṇeṣu) - in the things being done, in the matters being performed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of kriyamāṇa

kriyamāṇa - being done, being performed, happening

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṛ (to do) with the present passive participle suffix śānaC.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies kṛtyeṣu.

कृत्येषु (kṛtyeṣu) - in the duties, in the actions, in the things to be done

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kṛtya

kṛtya - duty, action, deed, something to be done, proper to be done

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Formed from root kṛ (to do) + suffix tya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुमाराणाम् (kumārāṇām) - of the princes, of the young men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kumāra

kumāra - prince, boy, youth, son

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, of the noble

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, great person

Compound formed from mahā (great) and ātman (self/soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies kumārāṇām.

पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - the citizens and country-dwellers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - citizens and rural inhabitants, people of the city and country

Dvandva compound of paura (citizen) and jānapada (country-dweller).

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, city-dweller
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pura (city).
• jānapada – country-dweller, inhabitant of a district/country
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from janapada (country, district).

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Qualifies paurajānapadāḥ.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root: bhū (class 1)

सततोत्सवाः (satatotsavāḥ) - continually festive, constantly celebrating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satatotsava

satatotsava - continual festivity, constant celebration, continually festive

Compound satata (constant, continuous) + utsava (festival, festivity).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (satata+utsava)

• satata – constant, continuous, perpetual
  adjective
• utsava – festival, celebration, joy, merriment
  noun (masculine)
  From ud (up) + root su (to press out, generate).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: su (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for paurajānapadāḥ sarve.