महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-102, verse-11

तस्मिञ्जनपदे रम्ये बहवः कुरुभिः कृताः ।
कूपारामसभावाप्यो ब्राह्मणावसथास्तथा ।
भीष्मेण शास्त्रतो राजन्सर्वतः परिरक्षिते ॥११॥

11. tasmiñjanapade ramye bahavaḥ kurubhiḥ kṛtāḥ ,
kūpārāmasabhāvāpyo brāhmaṇāvasathāstathā ,
bhīṣmeṇa śāstrato rājansarvataḥ parirakṣite.

11. tasmin janapade ramye bahavaḥ
kurubhiḥ kṛtāḥ kūpārāmasabhāvāpyaḥ
brāhmaṇāvasathāḥ tathā bhīṣmeṇa
śāstrataḥ rājan sarvataḥ parirakṣite

11. O King, in that beautiful country, which was protected everywhere by Bhishma according to the constitutional law (dharma), the Kurus established many wells, groves, assembly halls, water reservoirs, and settlements for brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• जनपदे (janapade) - in the country, in the district

• रम्ये (ramye) - in the beautiful, in the charming

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done, built

• कूपारामसभावाप्यः (kūpārāmasabhāvāpyaḥ) - wells, groves, assembly halls, and water reservoirs

• ब्राह्मणावसथाः (brāhmaṇāvasathāḥ) - brahmin dwellings, settlements for brahmins

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

• शास्त्रतः (śāstrataḥ) - according to constitutional law (dharma) (according to sacred texts, according to rule)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

• परिरक्षिते (parirakṣite) - being well-protected, thoroughly guarded

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

जनपदे (janapade) - in the country, in the district

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - country, district, inhabited land, state

रम्ये (ramye) - in the beautiful, in the charming

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful, pleasant

Gerundive

Derived from √ram (Class 1 Parasmaipada/Ātmanepada) with the -ya suffix, meaning 'to be delighted in, lovely'.

Root: √ram (class 1)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient people and dynasty in India, central to the Mahabharata)

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done, built

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, artificial, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kṛ (Class 8 U) with the kta suffix, meaning 'done, made'.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

कूपारामसभावाप्यः (kūpārāmasabhāvāpyaḥ) - wells, groves, assembly halls, and water reservoirs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kūpārāmasabhāvāpya

kūpārāmasabhāvāpya - wells, groves, assembly halls, and water reservoirs

Compound type : dvandva (kūpa+ārāma+sabhā+vāpya)

• kūpa – well, pit, cavity
  noun (masculine)
• ārāma – grove, garden, pleasure ground, park
  noun (masculine)
• sabhā – assembly, council, court, assembly hall
  noun (feminine)
• vāpya – pond, reservoir, any large sheet of water
  noun (masculine)

ब्राह्मणावसथाः (brāhmaṇāvasathāḥ) - brahmin dwellings, settlements for brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇāvasatha

brāhmaṇāvasatha - brahmin dwellings, settlements for brahmins

Compound type : tatpurusha (brāhmaṇa+avasatha)

• brāhmaṇa – a brahmin (one belonging to the priestly class); relating to Brahman
  noun (masculine)
• avasatha – dwelling, abode, house, settlement
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a revered warrior and paternal grand-uncle of the Pandavas and Kauravas in the Mahabharata)

शास्त्रतः (śāstrataḥ) - according to constitutional law (dharma) (according to sacred texts, according to rule)

(indeclinable)

Derived with the suffix -tas, meaning 'from, by, according to'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

(indeclinable)

परिरक्षिते (parirakṣite) - being well-protected, thoroughly guarded

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of parirakṣita

parirakṣita - well-protected, completely guarded, secured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √rakṣ (Class 10 U) with the upasarga pari- and the kta suffix, meaning 'protected on all sides'.

Prefix: pari

Root: √rakṣ (class 10)