महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-102, verse-20
त्रिषु लोकेषु न त्वासीत्कश्चिद्विदुरसंमितः ।
धर्मनित्यस्ततो राजन्धर्मे च परमं गतः ॥२०॥
धर्मनित्यस्ततो राजन्धर्मे च परमं गतः ॥२०॥
20. triṣu lokeṣu na tvāsītkaścidvidurasaṁmitaḥ ,
dharmanityastato rājandharme ca paramaṁ gataḥ.
dharmanityastato rājandharme ca paramaṁ gataḥ.
20.
triṣu lokeṣu na tu āsīt kaścit vidurasaṃmitaḥ
dharmanityaḥ tataḥ rājan dharme ca paramam gataḥ
dharmanityaḥ tataḥ rājan dharme ca paramam gataḥ
20.
And indeed, in the three worlds, there was no one equal to Vidura. Therefore, O king, he was always steadfast in natural law (dharma) and had attained the highest in natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds
- न (na) - not, no
- तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone
- विदुरसंमितः (vidurasaṁmitaḥ) - equal to Vidura
- धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - always devoted to natural law, constant in righteousness
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law
- च (ca) - and
- परमम् (paramam) - the highest, supreme
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained
Words meanings and morphology
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three
(numeral)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain
Compound of kim + cit
विदुरसंमितः (vidurasaṁmitaḥ) - equal to Vidura
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidurasaṃmita
vidurasaṁmita - equal to Vidura, compared to Vidura
Compound of Vidura (proper noun) + saṃmita (equal to)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidura+saṃmita)
- vidura – Vidura (proper name, a wise minister)
proper noun (masculine) - saṃmita – equal, measured, comparable
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from prefix sam + root mā (to measure) + kta suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: mā (class 3)
धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - always devoted to natural law, constant in righteousness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmanitya
dharmanitya - always devoted to (dharma) natural law, constant in righteousness
Compound of dharma (natural law) + nitya (constant)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+nitya)
- dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution
noun (masculine) - nitya – constant, eternal, always
adjective (masculine)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore
(indeclinable)
Ablative suffix -tas on pronoun tad
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परमम् (paramam) - the highest, supreme
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, attained, reached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) + kta suffix
Root: gam (class 1)