महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-102, verse-3

वाहनानि प्रहृष्टानि मुदिता मृगपक्षिणः ।
गन्धवन्ति च माल्यानि रसवन्ति फलानि च ॥३॥

3. vāhanāni prahṛṣṭāni muditā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ ,
gandhavanti ca mālyāni rasavanti phalāni ca.

3. vāhanāni prahṛṣṭāni muditāḥ mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ
gandhavanti ca mālyāni rasavanti phalāni ca

3. The animals used as conveyances were joyful, and the wild animals and birds were delighted. The garlands were fragrant, and the fruits were juicy.

Words meanings summery:

• वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - conveyances, vehicles, animals (for riding/drawing)

• प्रहृष्टानि (prahṛṣṭāni) - greatly rejoiced, exultant, joyful

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - joyful, delighted

• मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - deer and birds, animals and birds

• गन्धवन्ति (gandhavanti) - fragrant, odorous

• च (ca) - and

• माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands

• रसवन्ति (rasavanti) - juicy, tasteful

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - conveyances, vehicles, animals (for riding/drawing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, mount, animal for riding

from √vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

प्रहृष्टानि (prahṛṣṭāni) - greatly rejoiced, exultant, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly pleased, delighted, joyful

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √hṛṣ with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - joyful, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - pleased, delighted, joyful

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √mud

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: The Devanagari 'मुदिता' (muditā) implies 'muditāḥ' (masculine plural nominative) due to sandhi before 'mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ', agreeing with its gender and number.

मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - deer and birds, animals and birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin

mṛgapakṣin - wild animals and birds

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird
  noun (masculine)

गन्धवन्ति (gandhavanti) - fragrant, odorous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gandhavat

gandhavat - fragrant, odorous, having smell

suffixed with -vat to gandha

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet

रसवन्ति (rasavanti) - juicy, tasteful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rasavat

rasavat - juicy, tasteful, savory, full of flavor

suffixed with -vat to rasa

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)