महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-102, verse-19

पाण्डुर्धनुषि विक्रान्तो नरेभ्योऽभ्यधिकोऽभवत् ।
अत्यन्यान्बलवानासीद्धृतराष्ट्रो महीपतिः ॥१९॥

19. pāṇḍurdhanuṣi vikrānto narebhyo'bhyadhiko'bhavat ,
atyanyānbalavānāsīddhṛtarāṣṭro mahīpatiḥ.

19. pāṇḍuḥ dhanuṣi vikrāntaḥ narebhyaḥ abhyadhikaḥ
abhavat ati anyān balavān āsīt dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahīpatiḥ

19. Pāṇḍu became superior to other men in valor with the bow. Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the king, was strong, surpassing all others.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu

• धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - in a bow, in archery

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous, mighty, powerful

• नरेभ्यः (narebhyaḥ) - than men, to men

• अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - superior, more, greater

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• अति (ati) - exceedingly, surpassing

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others

• बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Pāṇḍu

Pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)

धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - in a bow, in archery

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, archery

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, courageous, powerful, victorious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix vi + root kram (to step, go) + kta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

नरेभ्यः (narebhyaḥ) - than men, to men

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - superior, more, greater

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - superior, more, greater, additional

Compound of abhi + adhika

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhi+adhika)

• abhi – towards, over, in excess
  indeclinable
• adhika – more, excessive, superior
  adjective (masculine)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अति (ati) - exceedingly, surpassing

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - others

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Suffix -vat indicating possession of bala (strength)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king, brother of Pāṇḍu)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound of mahī (earth) + pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)