महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-102, verse-4

वणिग्भिश्चावकीर्यन्त नगराण्यथ शिल्पिभिः ।
शूराश्च कृतविद्याश्च सन्तश्च सुखिनोऽभवन् ॥४॥

4. vaṇigbhiścāvakīryanta nagarāṇyatha śilpibhiḥ ,
śūrāśca kṛtavidyāśca santaśca sukhino'bhavan.

4. vaṇigbhiḥ ca avakīryanta nagarāṇi atha śilpibhiḥ
śūrāḥ ca kṛtavidyāḥ ca santaḥ ca sukhinaḥ abhavan

4. Cities were bustling with merchants and artisans. Furthermore, brave, learned, and virtuous people became happy.

Words meanings summery:

• वणिग्भिः (vaṇigbhiḥ) - by merchants, by traders

• च (ca) - and, also

• अवकीर्यन्त (avakīryanta) - were filled, were covered, were scattered

• नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - cities, towns

• अथ (atha) - then, thus, moreover

• शिल्पिभिः (śilpibhiḥ) - by artisans, by craftsmen

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave people, heroes

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - learned, educated, those who have acquired knowledge

• च (ca) - and, also

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - good people, virtuous people, existing ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुखिनः (sukhinaḥ) - happy, joyful (people)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - became, were

Words meanings and morphology

वणिग्भिः (vaṇigbhiḥ) - by merchants, by traders

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vaṇij

vaṇij - merchant, trader

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अवकीर्यन्त (avakīryanta) - were filled, were covered, were scattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of avakīrya

Prefix: ava

Root: kṝ (class 6)

नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - cities, towns

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nagara

nagara - city, town

अथ (atha) - then, thus, moreover

(indeclinable)

शिल्पिभिः (śilpibhiḥ) - by artisans, by craftsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilpin

śilpin - artisan, craftsman, artist

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave people, heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic; a hero, a brave man

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - learned, educated, those who have acquired knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavidyā

kṛtavidyā - learned, educated, one who has acquired knowledge

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vidyā)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सन्तः (santaḥ) - good people, virtuous people, existing ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sant

sant - existing, good, virtuous, noble

Present Active Participle

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुखिनः (sukhinaḥ) - happy, joyful (people)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, blissful; a happy person

अभवन् (abhavan) - became, were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)