महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-102, verse-5
नाभवन्दस्यवः केचिन्नाधर्मरुचयो जनाः ।
प्रदेशेष्वपि राष्ट्राणां कृतं युगमवर्तत ॥५॥
प्रदेशेष्वपि राष्ट्राणां कृतं युगमवर्तत ॥५॥
5. nābhavandasyavaḥ kecinnādharmarucayo janāḥ ,
pradeśeṣvapi rāṣṭrāṇāṁ kṛtaṁ yugamavartata.
pradeśeṣvapi rāṣṭrāṇāṁ kṛtaṁ yugamavartata.
5.
na abhavan dasyavaḥ kecit na adharmarucayaḥ janāḥ
pradeśeṣu api rāṣṭrāṇām kṛtam yugam avartata
pradeśeṣu api rāṣṭrāṇām kṛtam yugam avartata
5.
There were no robbers, nor any people who delighted in unrighteousness (adharma). Even in the territories of the kingdoms, the golden age (yuga) prevailed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अभवन् (abhavan) - were, became
- दस्यवः (dasyavaḥ) - robbers, dacoits, enemies
- केचित् (kecit) - some, anyone
- न (na) - not, no
- अधर्मरुचयः (adharmarucayaḥ) - those who delight in unrighteousness (adharma), unrighteous people
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men
- प्रदेशेषु (pradeśeṣu) - in regions, in territories, in districts
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- राष्ट्राणाम् (rāṣṭrāṇām) - of kingdoms, of countries, of states
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - Kṛta age, the golden age
- युगम् (yugam) - age, era, epoch
- अवर्तत (avartata) - prevailed, existed, continued, occurred
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अभवन् (abhavan) - were, became
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect, 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada
Root: bhū (class 1)
दस्यवः (dasyavaḥ) - robbers, dacoits, enemies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dasyu
dasyu - robber, dacoit, enemy
केचित् (kecit) - some, anyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, a certain, anyone
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अधर्मरुचयः (adharmarucayaḥ) - those who delight in unrighteousness (adharma), unrighteous people
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adharmaruci
adharmaruci - delighting in unrighteousness (adharma), having a taste for evil
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adharma+ruci)
- adharma – unrighteousness, impiety, injustice; that which is not dharma
noun (masculine) - ruci – delight, taste, inclination, liking
noun (feminine)
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, man, people
प्रदेशेषु (pradeśeṣu) - in regions, in territories, in districts
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pradeśa
pradeśa - region, territory, district, place
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
राष्ट्राणाम् (rāṣṭrāṇām) - of kingdoms, of countries, of states
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, state, empire
कृतम् (kṛtam) - Kṛta age, the golden age
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished; (as noun) the Kṛta yuga (the first and golden age)
युगम् (yugam) - age, era, epoch
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - age, era, epoch, a pair, a yoke
अवर्तत (avartata) - prevailed, existed, continued, occurred
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt
Imperfect, 3rd person singular, Atmanepada
Root: vṛt (class 1)