महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-102, verse-14

गृहेषु कुरुमुख्यानां पौराणां च नराधिप ।
दीयतां भुज्यतां चेति वाचोऽश्रूयन्त सर्वशः ॥१४॥

14. gṛheṣu kurumukhyānāṁ paurāṇāṁ ca narādhipa ,
dīyatāṁ bhujyatāṁ ceti vāco'śrūyanta sarvaśaḥ.

14. gṛheṣu kurumukhyānām paurāṇām ca narādhipa
dīyatām bhujyatām ca iti vācaḥ aśrūyanta sarvaśaḥ

14. O King, in the homes of the principal Kurus and the citizens, exclamations of 'Let it be given!' and 'Let it be enjoyed!' were heard everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in the houses, in the homes

• कुरुमुख्यानाम् (kurumukhyānām) - of the chief Kurus, of the principal Kurus

• पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of the citizens, of the city-dwellers

• च (ca) - and

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king, O ruler of men)

• दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let it be given

• भुज्यताम् (bhujyatām) - let it be enjoyed, let it be eaten

• च (ca) - and

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, marking a quote

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, voices

• अश्रूयन्त (aśrūyanta) - they were heard

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in every direction, completely

Words meanings and morphology

गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in the houses, in the homes

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Root: gṛh

कुरुमुख्यानाम् (kurumukhyānām) - of the chief Kurus, of the principal Kurus

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurumukhya

kurumukhya - chief among the Kurus, principal Kuru

Tatpurusha compound: kuru (Kuru) + mukhya (chief, principal).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+mukhya)

• kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty, the Kuru kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost, important
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from mukha (face, mouth, front).

पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of the citizens, of the city-dwellers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, city-dweller

Derived from pura (city).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king, O ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, lord of men

Tatpurusha compound: nara (man) + adhipa (ruler, lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi (over) + root pā (to protect, rule).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let it be given

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative, 3rd person singular, Passive voice

Root dā (3rd class, juhotyādi).

Root: dā (class 3)

भुज्यताम् (bhujyatām) - let it be enjoyed, let it be eaten

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Imperative, 3rd person singular, Passive voice

Root bhuj (7th class, rudhādi).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, marking a quote

(indeclinable)

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, voices

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, sound

Feminine noun ending in a consonant.

Root: vac (class 2)

अश्रूयन्त (aśrūyanta) - they were heard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect past (laṅ) of śru

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, Passive voice

Root śru (5th class, svādi).

Root: śru (class 5)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in every direction, completely

(indeclinable)

Formed from sarva (all) with the suffix śaḥ.