योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-57, verse-8
सति सर्गे त्वविद्यायाः संभवो नान्यतः क्वचित् ।
सति द्वितीये शशिनि द्वितीयो विद्यते शशः ॥ ८ ॥
सति द्वितीये शशिनि द्वितीयो विद्यते शशः ॥ ८ ॥
sati sarge tvavidyāyāḥ saṃbhavo nānyataḥ kvacit ,
sati dvitīye śaśini dvitīyo vidyate śaśaḥ 8
sati dvitīye śaśini dvitīyo vidyate śaśaḥ 8
8.
sati sarge tu avidyāyāḥ saṃbhavaḥ na anyataḥ kvacit
| sati dvitīye śaśini dvitīyaḥ vidyate śaśaḥ ||
| sati dvitīye śaśini dvitīyaḥ vidyate śaśaḥ ||
8.
avidyāyāḥ saṃbhavaḥ tu sati sarge na anyataḥ
kvacit sati dvitīye śaśini dvitīyaḥ śaśaḥ vidyate
kvacit sati dvitīye śaśini dvitīyaḥ śaśaḥ vidyate
8.
The possibility of ignorance (avidyā) arises only when creation (sarga) exists, and not from any other source. Just as, if a second moon appears, a second hare (śasa) also appears to exist within it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सति (sati) - when existing, being, if existing
- सर्गे (sarge) - in creation, in emanation, in the creative process
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
- अविद्यायाः (avidyāyāḥ) - of ignorance, of nescience
- संभवः (saṁbhavaḥ) - origin, birth, possibility, existence
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from elsewhere, from another place, from any other cause
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, at any time, sometimes, in some respect
- सति (sati) - when existing, being, if existing
- द्वितीये (dvitīye) - in the second, in the duplicate
- शशिनि (śaśini) - in the moon
- द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - a second
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present
- शशः (śaśaḥ) - hare, rabbit, a spot on the moon resembling a hare
Words meanings and morphology
सति (sati) - when existing, being, if existing
(participle)
Locative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existing, being, good, true
Present Active Participle
Root: as (class 2)
सर्गे (sarge) - in creation, in emanation, in the creative process
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sarga
sarga - creation (sarga), emanation, discharge
Root: sṛj (class 6)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
अविद्यायाः (avidyāyāḥ) - of ignorance, of nescience
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of avidyā
avidyā - ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance (avidyā)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vidyā)
- a – not, un-
prefix - vidyā – knowledge, learning
noun (feminine)
संभवः (saṁbhavaḥ) - origin, birth, possibility, existence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhava
saṁbhava - origin, birth, possibility, existence
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from elsewhere, from another place, from any other cause
(indeclinable)
suffix -tas indicating origin/direction
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, at any time, sometimes, in some respect
(indeclinable)
सति (sati) - when existing, being, if existing
(participle)
Locative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existing, being, good, true
Present Active Participle
Root: as (class 2)
द्वितीये (dvitīye) - in the second, in the duplicate
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
शशिनि (śaśini) - in the moon
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śaśin
śaśin - moon
द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - a second
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
शशः (śaśaḥ) - hare, rabbit, a spot on the moon resembling a hare
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśa
śaśa - hare, rabbit (śasa)