योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-57, verse-2
श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
अहंभावं विना देहस्थितिस्तज्ज्ञाज्ञयोरिह ।
आधेयस्य निराधारा न संस्थेहोपपद्यते ॥ २ ॥
अहंभावं विना देहस्थितिस्तज्ज्ञाज्ञयोरिह ।
आधेयस्य निराधारा न संस्थेहोपपद्यते ॥ २ ॥
śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
ahaṃbhāvaṃ vinā dehasthitistajjñājñayoriha ,
ādheyasya nirādhārā na saṃsthehopapadyate 2
ahaṃbhāvaṃ vinā dehasthitistajjñājñayoriha ,
ādheyasya nirādhārā na saṃsthehopapadyate 2
2.
śrī-vasiṣṭha uvāca ahaṃbhāvam vinā deha-sthitiḥ tat-jña-ajñayoḥ
iha ādheyasya nirādhārā na saṃsthā iha upapadyate
iha ādheyasya nirādhārā na saṃsthā iha upapadyate
2.
śrī-vasiṣṭha uvāca.
iha,
tat-jña-ajñayoḥ (api),
ahaṃbhāvam vinā deha-sthitiḥ na upapadyate.
(yataḥ) ādheyasya nirādhārā saṃsthā iha na upapadyate.
iha,
tat-jña-ajñayoḥ (api),
ahaṃbhāvam vinā deha-sthitiḥ na upapadyate.
(yataḥ) ādheyasya nirādhārā saṃsthā iha na upapadyate.
2.
Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "Here, the existence of the body (dehasthiti) is not possible without the sense of 'I' (ahaṃbhāva), whether for the enlightened (tajjña) or the ignorant (ajña). For, a thing that is to be supported (ādheya) cannot exist without a base (nirādhāra)."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्री-वसिष्ठ (śrī-vasiṣṭha) - Sage Vasistha, Sri Vasistha
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- अहंभावम् (ahaṁbhāvam) - the sense of 'I' (ahaṃbhāva), egoism
- विना (vinā) - without
- देह-स्थितिः (deha-sthitiḥ) - the existence of the body, physical existence
- तत्-ज्ञ-अज्ञयोः (tat-jña-ajñayoḥ) - for the enlightened and the unenlightened (for both the knower (of truth) and the ignorant)
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
- आधेयस्य (ādheyasya) - of that which is to be supported/contained
- निराधारा (nirādhārā) - without a support, baseless
- न (na) - not, no
- संस्था (saṁsthā) - existence, stability, position, state
- इह (iha) - here, in this context
- उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is appropriate, becomes possible, is established
Words meanings and morphology
श्री-वसिष्ठ (śrī-vasiṣṭha) - Sage Vasistha, Sri Vasistha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrī-vasiṣṭha
śrī-vasiṣṭha - Revered Vasistha, the sage Vasistha
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)
- śrī – prosperity, glory, divine, revered
adjective - vasiṣṭha – Vasistha (name of a Vedic sage)
proper noun (masculine)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
अहंभावम् (ahaṁbhāvam) - the sense of 'I' (ahaṃbhāva), egoism
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ahaṃbhāva
ahaṁbhāva - ego, egoism, the sense of 'I'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (aham+bhāva)
- aham – I, ego
pronoun/noun - bhāva – state, being, sentiment, feeling
noun (masculine)
विना (vinā) - without
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs the accusative case (ahaṃbhāvam)
देह-स्थितिः (deha-sthitiḥ) - the existence of the body, physical existence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of deha-sthiti
deha-sthiti - body's existence, physical presence
Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (deha+sthiti)
- deha – body, physical form
noun (masculine) - sthiti – state, existence, standing, stability
noun (feminine)
तत्-ज्ञ-अज्ञयोः (tat-jña-ajñayoḥ) - for the enlightened and the unenlightened (for both the knower (of truth) and the ignorant)
(noun)
Genitive, dual of tat-jña-ajña
tat-jña-ajña - the knower of 'that' and the ignorant one
Compound type : dvandva (tat-jña+ajña)
- tat-jña – knower of that (truth/Brahman)
noun (masculine) - ajña – ignorant, unknowing
noun/adjective (masculine)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
(indeclinable)
आधेयस्य (ādheyasya) - of that which is to be supported/contained
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of ādheya
ādheya - that which is to be placed, deposited, supported, contained
Gerundive
Potential Passive Participle, derived from root dhā (to place) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
निराधारा (nirādhārā) - without a support, baseless
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirādhāra
nirādhāra - without support, baseless, independent
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (nis+ādhāra)
- nis – without, out, away, negation
indeclinable - ādhāra – support, base, receptacle, foundation
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'saṃsthā'
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संस्था (saṁsthā) - existence, stability, position, state
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃsthā
saṁsthā - existence, standing, position, state, establishment
इह (iha) - here, in this context
(indeclinable)
उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is appropriate, becomes possible, is established
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of upa-pad
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)