योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-57, verse-32

नाहमस्मि न चान्योऽस्ति सर्वं नास्तीति निश्चये ।
प्रकृतव्यवहारस्त्वं शिलामौनमयो भव ॥ ३२ ॥

nāhamasmi na cānyo'sti sarvaṃ nāstīti niścaye ,
prakṛtavyavahārastvaṃ śilāmaunamayo bhava 32

32. na aham asmi na ca anyaḥ asti sarvam na asti iti
niścaye prakṛta vyavahāraḥ tvam śilā maunamayaḥ bhava

32. tvam aham na asmi ca anyaḥ na asti sarvam na asti
iti niścaye prakṛta vyavahāraḥ śilā maunamayaḥ bhava

32. When you are certain that 'I am not, nor is anyone else, and nothing truly exists,' then even while engaged in worldly affairs, you become silent and still like a stone.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अहम् (aham) - I, myself

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other, different

• अस्ति (asti) - he/she/it is, exists

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अस्ति (asti) - he/she/it is, exists

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought

• निश्चये (niścaye) - in certainty, in determination, in conviction

• प्रकृत (prakṛta) - done, performed, engaged in, commenced

• व्यवहारः (vyavahāraḥ) - activity, transaction, worldly affair, conduct

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

• शिला (śilā) - stone, rock

• मौनमयः (maunamayaḥ) - consisting of silence, full of silence, silent

• भव (bhava) - become, be

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

Root verb, Atmanepada, 2nd conjugation (adādi)

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

अस्ति (asti) - he/she/it is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

Root verb, Atmanepada, 2nd conjugation (adādi)

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - he/she/it is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

Root verb, Atmanepada, 2nd conjugation (adādi)

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought

(indeclinable)

Quotative particle

निश्चये (niścaye) - in certainty, in determination, in conviction

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, determination, conviction, ascertainment

From ni-ci 'to determine'

Prefix: ni

Root: ci (class 5)

प्रकृत (prakṛta) - done, performed, engaged in, commenced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakṛta

prakṛta - done, performed, commenced, natural, primary

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root kṛ with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Here implying 'one who is engaged in'

व्यवहारः (vyavahāraḥ) - activity, transaction, worldly affair, conduct

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavahāra

vyavahāra - activity, conduct, transaction, worldly business

From vi-ava-hṛ 'to act'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

शिला (śilā) - stone, rock

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - stone, rock, slab

मौनमयः (maunamayaḥ) - consisting of silence, full of silence, silent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maunamaya

maunamaya - consisting of silence, full of silence, silent

Compound formed with the suffix -maya (consisting of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mauna+maya)

• mauna – silence, quietness, taciturnity
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'muni' (sage)
• maya – consisting of, made of, full of
  suffix (adjectival)
  Secondary suffix -maya added to nouns to form adjectives

भव (bhava) - become, be

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative Active

Root bhū, 1st conjugation

Root: bhū (class 1)