योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-124, verse-14

सुप्तं तैर्भूमिशय्यासु भुक्तं द्वीपान्तरेषु च ।
विहृतं वनलेखासु प्रक्रान्तं मरुभूमिषु ॥ १४ ॥

suptaṃ tairbhūmiśayyāsu bhuktaṃ dvīpāntareṣu ca ,
vihṛtaṃ vanalekhāsu prakrāntaṃ marubhūmiṣu 14

14. suptam taiḥ bhūmi-śayyāsu bhuktam dvīpāntareṣu
ca vihṛtam vana-lekhāsu prakrāntam maru-bhūmiṣu

14. taiḥ bhūmi-śayyāsu suptam,
dvīpāntareṣu ca bhuktam,
vana-lekhāsu vihṛtam,
maru-bhūmiṣu prakrāntam

14. By them, sleeping was done on earth-beds (bhūmi-śayyā), food was consumed even in distant islands (dvīpāntara), wandering was done in groves (vanalekhā), and traveling was undertaken in deserts (marubhūmi).

Words meanings summery:

• सुप्तम् (suptam) - (the act of) sleeping (slept, having slept)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those wise ones/persons (by them)

• भूमि-शय्यासु (bhūmi-śayyāsu) - on earth-beds, on the ground

• भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - (the act of) consuming/eating (enjoyed, eaten, consumed)

• द्वीपान्तरेषु (dvīpāntareṣu) - in other islands, in continents

• च (ca) - and

• विहृतम् (vihṛtam) - (the act of) wandering (wandered, roamed, disported)

• वन-लेखासु (vana-lekhāsu) - in lines of forests, in groves, in forest-ranges

• प्रक्रान्तम् (prakrāntam) - (the act of) travelling/journeying (started, set out, proceeded)

• मरु-भूमिषु (maru-bhūmiṣu) - in deserts, in desolate lands

Words meanings and morphology

सुप्तम् (suptam) - (the act of) sleeping (slept, having slept)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of supta

supta - slept, asleep

past passive participle

root svap (class 2, parasmaipadī), past passive participle, neuter nominative singular

Root: svap (class 2)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those wise ones/persons (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the 'vipaścit' and 'eka-saṃvinmaya' from the previous verse.

भूमि-शय्यासु (bhūmi-śayyāsu) - on earth-beds, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of bhūmi-śayyā

bhūmi-śayyā - earth-bed, ground bed

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+śayyā)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• śayyā – bed, couch, sleeping
  noun (feminine)

Note: Location for 'suptam'.

भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - (the act of) consuming/eating (enjoyed, eaten, consumed)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhukta

bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, consumed

past passive participle

root bhuj (class 7, ātmanepadī), past passive participle, neuter nominative singular

Root: bhuj (class 7)

द्वीपान्तरेषु (dvīpāntareṣu) - in other islands, in continents

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of dvīpāntara

dvīpāntara - other island, continent

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvīpa+antara)

• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, different, interior
  adjective

Note: Location for 'bhuktam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विहृतम् (vihṛtam) - (the act of) wandering (wandered, roamed, disported)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihṛta

vihṛta - wandered, roamed, disported

past passive participle

root hṛ with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वन-लेखासु (vana-lekhāsu) - in lines of forests, in groves, in forest-ranges

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of vana-lekhā

vana-lekhā - line of forests, grove

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+lekhā)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• lekhā – line, streak, drawing
  noun (feminine)

Note: Location for 'vihṛtam'.

प्रक्रान्तम् (prakrāntam) - (the act of) travelling/journeying (started, set out, proceeded)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prakrānta

prakrānta - started, set out, proceeded

past passive participle

root kram with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: kram (class 1)

मरु-भूमिषु (maru-bhūmiṣu) - in deserts, in desolate lands

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of maru-bhūmi

maru-bhūmi - desert, desolate land

Compound type : tatpurusha (maru+bhūmi)

• maru – desert, barren land
  noun (masculine)
• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)

Note: Location for 'prakrāntam'.

Previous Verse Next Verse