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6,75

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-7

यत्र न ज्ञायते नाम्ना यत्र न ज्ञायते मुखात् ।
तत्र ग्रामेष्वरण्येषु दूरेषूवास धैर्यवान् ॥ ७ ॥
yatra na jñāyate nāmnā yatra na jñāyate mukhāt ,
tatra grāmeṣvaraṇyeṣu dūreṣūvāsa dhairyavān 7
7. yatra na jñāyate nāmnā yatra na jñāyate mukhāt
tatra grāmeṣu araṇyeṣu dūreṣu uvāsa dhairyavān
7. dhairyavān yatra nāmnā na jñāyate yatra mukhāt
na jñāyate tatra grāmeṣu araṇyeṣu dūreṣu uvāsa
7. Where he was not known by name, and where he was not recognized by face, there, in villages, in forests, and in distant places, the steadfast one (dhairyavān) lived.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • (na) - not, no
  • ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known, is perceived
  • नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name, by reputation
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • (na) - not, no
  • ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known, is perceived
  • मुखात् (mukhāt) - from the face, by the face, from the mouth
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • ग्रामेषु (grāmeṣu) - in villages
  • अरण्येषु (araṇyeṣu) - in forests, in wildernesses
  • दूरेषु (dūreṣu) - in distant places, in remote areas
  • उवास (uvāsa) - he dwelt, he lived
  • धैर्यवान् (dhairyavān) - the sage who possesses steadfastness (the steadfast one, the patient one, the courageous one)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb formed from relative pronoun ya
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jñā
Present tense, passive voice
Passive form of √jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name, by reputation
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation, fame
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb formed from relative pronoun ya
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jñā
Present tense, passive voice
Passive form of √jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
मुखात् (mukhāt) - from the face, by the face, from the mouth
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - mouth, face, opening, front
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb formed from demonstrative pronoun tad
ग्रामेषु (grāmeṣu) - in villages
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of grāma
grāma - village, community, collection
अरण्येषु (araṇyeṣu) - in forests, in wildernesses
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of araṇya
araṇya - forest, wilderness, desert
दूरेषु (dūreṣu) - in distant places, in remote areas
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of dūra
dūra - distant, far, remote
Note: Used substantively here as 'distant places'.
उवास (uvāsa) - he dwelt, he lived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vas
Perfect tense
Perfect form of √vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
धैर्यवान् (dhairyavān) - the sage who possesses steadfastness (the steadfast one, the patient one, the courageous one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhairyavat
dhairyavat - possessing patience/steadfastness/courage
Derived from dhairya (patience) + matup suffix
Note: Refers to the muni, the subject of 'uvāsa'