योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-4

दिवसत्रयमात्रेण सर्वमेव परित्यजन् ।
असुमात्रावशेषोऽसावासीद्राजा भगीरथः ॥ ४ ॥

divasatrayamātreṇa sarvameva parityajan ,
asumātrāvaśeṣo'sāvāsīdrājā bhagīrathaḥ 4

4. divasatrajamātreṇa sarvam eva parityajan
asu-mātrāvaśeṣaḥ asau āsīt rājā bhagīrathaḥ

4. asau rājā bhagīrathaḥ divasatrajamātreṇa
sarvam eva parityajan asu-mātrāvaśeṣaḥ āsīt

4. Abandoning everything in just three days, that King Bhagīratha was left with nothing but his life breath.

Words meanings summery:

• दिवसत्रजमात्रेण (divasatrajamātreṇa) - in just three days, by the measure of three days

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• परित्यजन् (parityajan) - abandoning, renouncing

• असु-मात्रावशेषः (asu-mātrāvaśeṣaḥ) - having only his life-breath remaining

• असौ (asau) - that (one), he

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, existed

• राजा (rājā) - king

• भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - King Bhagīratha (Bhagīratha)

Words meanings and morphology

दिवसत्रजमात्रेण (divasatrajamātreṇa) - in just three days, by the measure of three days

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of divasatrajamātra

divasatrajamātra - the measure of three days, only three days

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divasa+traya+mātra)

• divasa – day
  noun (masculine)
• traya – three (as a collective noun or adjective)
  noun (neuter)
• mātra – measure, extent, only, mere
  noun (neuter)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

परित्यजन् (parityajan) - abandoning, renouncing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parityajat

parityajat - abandoning, giving up, relinquishing

Present Active Participle

From root √tyaj (to abandon) with prefix pari-, forming a present active participle.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implicit subject (King Bhagīratha).

असु-मात्रावशेषः (asu-mātrāvaśeṣaḥ) - having only his life-breath remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asumātrāvaśeṣa

asumātrāvaśeṣa - one for whom only life-breath/vital air remains

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asu+mātra+avaśeṣa)

• asu – breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• mātra – measure, only, just, mere
  noun (neuter)
• avaśeṣa – remainder, residue, what is left
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with King Bhagīratha.

असौ (asau) - that (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (yonder), this, he, she, it

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - King Bhagīratha (Bhagīratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - Bhagīratha (a legendary king, known for bringing the Ganges to earth)