योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-11

विविदुस्ते नृपं पौरा मन्त्रिणश्च भगीरथम् ।
पूजयामासुरथ तं सविषादाः सपर्यया ॥ ११ ॥

vividuste nṛpaṃ paurā mantriṇaśca bhagīratham ,
pūjayāmāsuratha taṃ saviṣādāḥ saparyayā 11

11. vividuḥ te nṛpam paurāḥ mantriṇaḥ ca bhagīratham
pūjayāmāsuḥ atha tam saviṣādāḥ saparyayā

11. paurāḥ ca mantriṇaḥ te nṛpam bhagīratham
vividuḥ atha saviṣādāḥ tam saparyayā pūjayāmāsuḥ

11. The citizens and ministers recognized him as King Bhagiratha. Then, filled with sorrow, they honored him with offerings of reverence.

Words meanings summery:

• विविदुः (vividuḥ) - they knew, they recognized

• ते (te) - Refers to the citizens and ministers. (those, they (masculine nominative plural))

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king

• पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens, town-dwellers

• मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भगीरथम् (bhagīratham) - Bhagiratha (proper noun)

• पूजयामासुः (pūjayāmāsuḥ) - The citizens and ministers honored Bhagiratha. (they honored, worshipped, revered)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now, moreover

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Bhagiratha. (him (masculine singular accusative))

• सविषादाः (saviṣādāḥ) - Describes the citizens and ministers. (with dejection, with sorrow, dejected, sorrowful)

• सपर्यया (saparyayā) - with reverence, with worship, with honor, with offerings

Words meanings and morphology

विविदुः (vividuḥ) - they knew, they recognized

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vid

Perfect (Liṭ)

Reduplicated form of root 'vid'. Third person plural, active voice.

Root: vid (class 2)

ते (te) - Refers to the citizens and ministers. (those, they (masculine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Derived from 'nṛ' (man) + 'pa' (protector).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• pa – protector, guardian; drinking
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'vividuḥ'.

पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens, town-dwellers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, town-dweller, inhabitant of a city

Derived from 'pura' (city).

Note: Subject of 'vividuḥ'.

मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

Derived from 'mantra' (counsel, secret, sacred word) + 'in' (possessive suffix).

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'vividuḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भगीरथम् (bhagīratham) - Bhagiratha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - Name of a legendary king who brought the Ganges river to earth.

Note: Object of 'vividuḥ'.

पूजयामासुः (pūjayāmāsuḥ) - The citizens and ministers honored Bhagiratha. (they honored, worshipped, revered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (periphrastic) (liṭ) of pūj

Periphrastic Perfect (Causal/Denominative)

Formed with 'āmāsuḥ' (perfect auxiliary from 'as') after the stem 'pūjaya'. Third person plural, active voice.

Root: pūj (class 10)

अथ (atha) - then, next, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Refers to Bhagiratha. (him (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

सविषादाः (saviṣādāḥ) - Describes the citizens and ministers. (with dejection, with sorrow, dejected, sorrowful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saviṣāda

saviṣāda - dejected, sorrowful, full of sorrow/despair

'sa-' (with) + 'viṣāda' (dejection, sorrow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+viṣāda)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  prefix/indeclinable
• viṣāda – dejection, despondency, sorrow, sadness, despair
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'vi-sad' (to sink down, be dejected).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agreement with 'paurāḥ' and 'mantriṇaḥ'.

सपर्यया (saparyayā) - with reverence, with worship, with honor, with offerings

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saparyā

saparyā - worship, homage, reverence, honor, offerings

Note: Indicates the means by which they honored him.