योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-12

प्रभो राज्यं गृहाणेति प्रार्थितोऽप्यरिणा मुनिः ।
नादत्तेऽनादृताशेषस्तृणमप्यशनादृते ॥ १२ ॥

prabho rājyaṃ gṛhāṇeti prārthito'pyariṇā muniḥ ,
nādatte'nādṛtāśeṣastṛṇamapyaśanādṛte 12

12. prabho rājyam gṛhāṇa iti prārthitaḥ api nṛpeṇa
saḥ na ādatte anādṛtāśeṣaḥ tṛṇam api aśanāt ṛte

12. prabho rājyam gṛhāṇa iti nṛpeṇa prārthitaḥ api
saḥ anādṛtāśeṣaḥ na ādatte aśanāt ṛte tṛṇam api

12. "O Lord, accept the kingdom!" Even though he was thus entreated by the ruler, the ascetic, who had rejected all else, would not accept it; he would not take even a blade of grass except for food.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रभो (prabho) - Addressed to Bhagiratha. (O Lord, O Master)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

• गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - take, accept, seize

• इति (iti) - thus (marks the end of a quotation or thought)

• प्रार्थितः (prārthitaḥ) - Bhagiratha was requested. (requested, entreated, prayed for)

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover; particle showing emphasis or concession

• नृपेण (nṛpeṇa) - By the people addressing him as ruler, or by the leader of the citizens. (by the king, by the ruler)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhagiratha. (he, that one)

• न (na) - not, no

• आदत्ते (ādatte) - He (Bhagiratha) did not accept. (he/she/it accepts, takes, receives)

• अनादृताशेषः (anādṛtāśeṣaḥ) - Describes Bhagiratha, the ascetic. (one who has disregarded everything else, having rejected all else)

• तृणम् (tṛṇam) - grass, a blade of grass

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover; particle showing emphasis or concession

• अशनात् (aśanāt) - from food, except for food

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभो (prabho) - Addressed to Bhagiratha. (O Lord, O Master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, royalty, realm

Derived from 'rājan' (king).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'gṛhāṇa'.

गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - take, accept, seize

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah

Imperative (Loṭ)

Root 'grah' (9th class), second person singular, active voice.

Root: grah (class 9)

इति (iti) - thus (marks the end of a quotation or thought)

(indeclinable)

प्रार्थितः (prārthitaḥ) - Bhagiratha was requested. (requested, entreated, prayed for)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prārthita

prārthita - requested, entreated, prayed for, desired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'arth' (to ask for) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover; particle showing emphasis or concession

(indeclinable)

नृपेण (nṛpeṇa) - By the people addressing him as ruler, or by the leader of the citizens. (by the king, by the ruler)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Derived from 'nṛ' (man) + 'pa' (protector).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• pa – protector, guardian; drinking
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'prārthitaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhagiratha. (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आदत्ते (ādatte) - He (Bhagiratha) did not accept. (he/she/it accepts, takes, receives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dā

Present (Laṭ)

Root 'dā' (3rd class, Ātmanepada) with prefix 'ā'. Third person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

अनादृताशेषः (anādṛtāśeṣaḥ) - Describes Bhagiratha, the ascetic. (one who has disregarded everything else, having rejected all else)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anādṛtāśeṣa

anādṛtāśeṣa - one who has disregarded everything else; having abandoned all remaining things

Compound of 'anādṛta' (disregarded) and 'aśeṣa' (all, entire remainder).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (anādṛta+aśeṣa)

• anādṛta – disregarded, unheeded, treated with disrespect
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  'an-' (negation) + 'ā-dṛta' (respected, heeded), from root 'dṛ' (to respect, heed) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dṛ (class 6)
• aśeṣa – all, entire, without remainder, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  'a-' (negation) + 'śeṣa' (remainder).
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

तृणम् (tṛṇam) - grass, a blade of grass

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, straw, blade of grass

Root: tṛṇ

Note: Object of 'ādatte'.

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover; particle showing emphasis or concession

(indeclinable)

अशनात् (aśanāt) - from food, except for food

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aśana

aśana - food, eating, meal

Derived from root 'aś' (to eat).

Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Used with 'ṛte' to mean "except for".

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from

(indeclinable)

Note: Always takes an ablative complement.