योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-6

आक्रान्ते द्विषता राज्ये मुनिः सद्मनि मण्डले ।
अधोवासोवशेषोऽसौ निर्जगाम स्वमण्डलात् ॥ ६ ॥

ākrānte dviṣatā rājye muniḥ sadmani maṇḍale ,
adhovāsovaśeṣo'sau nirjagāma svamaṇḍalāt 6

6. ākrānte dviṣatā rājye muniḥ sadmani maṇḍale
adhovāsāvaśeṣaḥ asau nirjagāma svamaṇḍalāt

6. dviṣatā rājye ākrānte sadmani maṇḍale asau
adhovāsāvaśeṣaḥ muniḥ svamaṇḍalāt nirjagāma

6. When his kingdom was overrun by an enemy, that sage, left with only his lower garment in his dwelling within his territory, departed from his own region.

Words meanings summery:

• आक्रान्ते (ākrānte) - when the kingdom was overrun (when overrun, when attacked, when seized)

• द्विषता (dviṣatā) - by the enemy, by the hostile one

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, concerning the kingdom

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage, the ascetic

• सद्मनि (sadmani) - in the dwelling, in the house

• मण्डले (maṇḍale) - in his own territory/domain (in the territory, in the region, in the circle)

• अधोवासावशेषः (adhovāsāvaśeṣaḥ) - having only the lower garment remaining, left with only an undergarment

• असौ (asau) - the sage (that one, he)

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - departed, went out

• स्वमण्डलात् (svamaṇḍalāt) - from his own region/territory

Words meanings and morphology

आक्रान्ते (ākrānte) - when the kingdom was overrun (when overrun, when attacked, when seized)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ākrānta

ākrānta - attacked, assailed, overcome, seized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kram with prefix ā, referring to a completed action in passive voice

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rājye'

द्विषता (dviṣatā) - by the enemy, by the hostile one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

From root √dviṣ, present participle acting as a noun

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Agent of 'ākrānte'

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, concerning the kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

Derived from rājan (king) + ya (suffix)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage, the ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, a silent one, a wise man

Note: Subject of 'nirjagāma'

सद्मनि (sadmani) - in the dwelling, in the house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sadman

sadman - seat, dwelling, house, abode

Derived from √sad

Root: sad (class 1)

मण्डले (maṇḍale) - in his own territory/domain (in the territory, in the region, in the circle)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, territory, region, province

अधोवासावशेषः (adhovāsāvaśeṣaḥ) - having only the lower garment remaining, left with only an undergarment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhovāsāvaśeṣa

adhovāsāvaśeṣa - one who has only the lower garment remaining

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adhas+vāsas+avaśeṣa)

• adhas – below, lower, underneath
  indeclinable
• vāsas – garment, clothing, apparel
  noun (neuter)
• avaśeṣa – remainder, residue, that which is left
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ava + √śiṣ
  Prefix: ava
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'asau' (the sage)

असौ (asau) - the sage (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (over there), he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - departed, went out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense

Intensive reduplicated perfect form of √gam with prefix nir

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वमण्डलात् (svamaṇḍalāt) - from his own region/territory

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of svamaṇḍala

svamaṇḍala - one's own territory, one's own region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+maṇḍala)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective (masculine)
• maṇḍala – territory, region, circle
  noun (neuter)

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