योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-75, verse-19
धनानि वाजिविभवाद्यैश्वर्यं चाष्टधोदितम् ।
सिद्धैरप्यर्पितं तुष्टैर्मेनाते जर्जरं तृणम् ॥ १९ ॥
सिद्धैरप्यर्पितं तुष्टैर्मेनाते जर्जरं तृणम् ॥ १९ ॥
dhanāni vājivibhavādyaiśvaryaṃ cāṣṭadhoditam ,
siddhairapyarpitaṃ tuṣṭairmenāte jarjaraṃ tṛṇam 19
siddhairapyarpitaṃ tuṣṭairmenāte jarjaraṃ tṛṇam 19
19.
dhanāni vājivibhavādyaiśvaryam ca aṣṭadhā uditam
siddhaiḥ api arpitam tuṣṭaiḥ menāte jarjaram tṛṇam
siddhaiḥ api arpitam tuṣṭaiḥ menāte jarjaram tṛṇam
19.
siddhaiḥ tuṣṭaiḥ api aṣṭadhā uditam dhanāni
vājivibhavādyaiśvaryam ca arpitam menāte jarjaram tṛṇam
vājivibhavādyaiśvaryam ca arpitam menāte jarjaram tṛṇam
19.
Even wealth, horse-power, and other forms of sovereignty (aiśvaryam), declared to be eightfold, though offered by contented perfected beings (siddhas), those two considered as merely a withered blade of grass.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, properties
- वाजिविभवाद्यैश्वर्यम् (vājivibhavādyaiśvaryam) - opulence including horse-power and other forms, sovereignty beginning with horse-power
- च (ca) - and, also
- अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā) - eightfold, in eight ways
- उदितम् (uditam) - declared, mentioned, arisen
- सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by perfected beings (siddhas)
- अपि (api) - even, also
- अर्पितम् (arpitam) - offered, presented
- तुष्टैः (tuṣṭaiḥ) - by satisfied ones, by contented ones
- मेनाते (menāte) - they two considered, they two thought
- जर्जरम् (jarjaram) - withered, decayed, old, worthless
- तृणम् (tṛṇam) - a blade of grass, straw, anything worthless
Words meanings and morphology
धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, properties
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
Note: Subject of 'considered'.
वाजिविभवाद्यैश्वर्यम् (vājivibhavādyaiśvaryam) - opulence including horse-power and other forms, sovereignty beginning with horse-power
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vājivibhavādyaiśvarya
vājivibhavādyaiśvarya - opulence/sovereignty beginning with horse-power/wealth
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāji+vibhava+ādya+aiśvarya)
- vāji – horse, strong, swift
noun (masculine) - vibhava – power, might, wealth, prosperity
noun (masculine)
From vi-√bhū (to be, become).
Prefix: vi
Root: √bhū (class 1) - ādya – beginning with, and so forth, etc.
adjective (neuter)
From ādi. - aiśvarya – sovereignty, dominion, power, supremacy, opulence
noun (neuter)
From īśvara with suffix -ya.
Note: Object of 'menāte'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects 'dhanāni' and 'vājivibhavādyaiśvaryam'.
अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā) - eightfold, in eight ways
(indeclinable)
Formed from aṣṭan (eight) with suffix -dhā.
Note: Modifies 'uditam'.
उदितम् (uditam) - declared, mentioned, arisen
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udita
udita - spoken, uttered, risen, manifested, declared
Past Passive Participle
Formed from ud-√vac (to speak) or ud-√i (to rise/go). Here, 'declared' from ud-√vac.
Prefix: ud
Root: √vac (class 2)
Note: Predicate for 'dhanāni' and 'vājivibhavādyaiśvaryam'.
सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by perfected beings (siddhas)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful; a perfected being, sage, adept
Past Passive Participle (from √sidh) used as a noun.
From √sidh (to accomplish, succeed).
Root: √sidh (class 4)
Note: Agent of 'arpitam'.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Emphasizes 'siddhaiḥ'.
अर्पितम् (arpitam) - offered, presented
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of arpita
arpita - offered, presented, placed, entrusted
Past Passive Participle
Formed from √ṛp (to place, offer).
Root: √ṛp (class 10)
Note: Predicate for 'dhanāni' and 'vājivibhavādyaiśvaryam'.
तुष्टैः (tuṣṭaiḥ) - by satisfied ones, by contented ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tuṣṭa
tuṣṭa - satisfied, contented, pleased
Past Passive Participle
From √tuṣ (to be pleased).
Root: √tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'siddhaiḥ'.
मेनाते (menāte) - they two considered, they two thought
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of √man
Present Middle
From √man (to think), 4th class, Ātmanepada.
Root: √man (class 4)
जर्जरम् (jarjaram) - withered, decayed, old, worthless
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jarjara
jarjara - decayed, old, worn out, infirm, worthless
Reduplicated from √jṛ (to waste away).
Root: √jṛ (class 1)
Note: Predicate accusative with 'tṛṇam'.
तृणम् (tṛṇam) - a blade of grass, straw, anything worthless
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛṇa
tṛṇa - grass, a blade of grass, straw, anything insignificant or worthless
Note: Object of consideration for 'menāte'.