योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-5

अथ सर्वार्थरिक्तं तत्खिन्नप्रकृतिपौरकम् ।
सीमान्तिने तृणमिव राज्यं स्वमरये ददौ ॥ ५ ॥

atha sarvārthariktaṃ tatkhinnaprakṛtipaurakam ,
sīmāntine tṛṇamiva rājyaṃ svamaraye dadau 5

5. atha sarvārthariktaṃ tat khinna-prakṛti-paurakam
sīmāntine tṛṇam iva rājyaṃ svam araye dadau

5. atha saḥ sarvārthariktaṃ khinna-prakṛti-paurakam
svam rājyaṃ tṛṇam iva sīmāntine araye dadau

5. Then he gave his own kingdom, which was now empty of all resources and had sorrowful subjects and citizens, to his enemy on the border as if it were a blade of grass.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• सर्वार्थरिक्तं (sarvārthariktaṁ) - empty of all wealth, devoid of all resources

• तत् (tat) - that kingdom (that, it)

• खिन्न-प्रकृति-पौरकम् (khinna-prakṛti-paurakam) - having sad subjects and citizens, causing distress to subjects and citizens

• सीमान्तिने (sīmāntine) - to the neighbor, to the borderer

• तृणम् (tṛṇam) - a blade of grass

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - kingdom, kingship

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• अरये (araye) - to the enemy

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सर्वार्थरिक्तं (sarvārthariktaṁ) - empty of all wealth, devoid of all resources

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvārtharikta

sarvārtharikta - empty of all wealth/resources

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+artha+rikta)

• sarva – all, whole, entire
  adjective
• artha – object, purpose, wealth, meaning, thing
  noun (masculine)
• rikta – empty, devoid, abandoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ric (to empty, leave).
  Root: ric (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'tat' and 'rājyam'.

तत् (tat) - that kingdom (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the kingdom.

खिन्न-प्रकृति-पौरकम् (khinna-prakṛti-paurakam) - having sad subjects and citizens, causing distress to subjects and citizens

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khinnaprakṛtipauraka

khinnaprakṛtipauraka - one whose subjects and citizens are distressed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (khinna+prakṛti+pauraka)

• khinna – distressed, sad, weary, grieved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √khid (to be distressed).
  Root: khid (class 7)
• prakṛti – nature, origin, subjects (of a king), constituent element
  noun (feminine)
• pauraka – citizen, townsman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

सीमान्तिने (sīmāntine) - to the neighbor, to the borderer

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sīmāntin

sīmāntin - borderer, neighbor, one living on the frontier

तृणम् (tṛṇam) - a blade of grass

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, a blade of grass, straw

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - kingdom, kingship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, self, one's own property/relatives

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

अरये (araye) - to the enemy

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √dā

Root: dā (class 3)