योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-65, verse-12
त्वया संभवतीत्युक्तं यथा तच्चानुभूयते ।
एवंगुणविशिष्टात्मा तन्मोहात्मा स भिक्षुकः ॥ १२ ॥
एवंगुणविशिष्टात्मा तन्मोहात्मा स भिक्षुकः ॥ १२ ॥
tvayā saṃbhavatītyuktaṃ yathā taccānubhūyate ,
evaṃguṇaviśiṣṭātmā tanmohātmā sa bhikṣukaḥ 12
evaṃguṇaviśiṣṭātmā tanmohātmā sa bhikṣukaḥ 12
12.
tvayā saṃbhavati iti uktam yathā tat ca anubhūyate
evamguṇaviśiṣṭātmā tanmohātmā saḥ bhikṣukaḥ
evamguṇaviśiṣṭātmā tanmohātmā saḥ bhikṣukaḥ
12.
tvayā saṃbhavati iti uktam yathā tat ca anubhūyate
saḥ bhikṣukaḥ evamguṇaviśiṣṭātmā tanmohātmā
saḥ bhikṣukaḥ evamguṇaviśiṣṭātmā tanmohātmā
12.
As it was declared by you that this (possibility/existence) occurs, so it is also experienced. That mendicant (bhikṣu) is one whose individual self (ātman) is endowed with such qualities, yet whose individual self (ātman) is (also) deluded by that (moha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- संभवति (saṁbhavati) - occurs, happens, is possible, exists
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
- उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken, declared
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- च (ca) - and, also
- अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived
- एवम्गुणविशिष्टात्मा (evamguṇaviśiṣṭātmā) - one whose individual self (ātman) is distinguished by such qualities
- तन्मोहात्मा (tanmohātmā) - one whose individual self (ātman) is deluded by that (moha)
- सः (saḥ) - that, he
- भिक्षुकः (bhikṣukaḥ) - mendicant, beggar, renunciate
Words meanings and morphology
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun, 2nd person)
संभवति (saṁbhavati) - occurs, happens, is possible, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Active
Root bhū with upasarga sam, 3rd person singular Present Active Indicative
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
Used to mark the end of a direct quote or thought, or to indicate "that" or "such"
Note: Used here to introduce reported speech or thought.
उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken, declared
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, told, declared
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter subject "that which was said".
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Note: Refers to what was said (saṃbhavati).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two clauses.
अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Passive
Root bhū with upasarga anu, 3rd person singular Present Passive Indicative
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
एवम्गुणविशिष्टात्मा (evamguṇaviśiṣṭātmā) - one whose individual self (ātman) is distinguished by such qualities
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of evamguṇaviśiṣṭātman
evamguṇaviśiṣṭātman - one whose (ātman) is endowed with such qualities
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+guṇa+viśiṣṭa+ātman)
- evam – thus, in this manner, such
indeclinable - guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
noun (masculine) - viśiṣṭa – distinguished, special, excellent, qualified
participle
Past Passive Participle
From root śiṣ (to leave, distinguish) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7) - ātman – self, soul, individual self, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an
Note: Describes the mendicant (bhikṣukaḥ).
तन्मोहात्मा (tanmohātmā) - one whose individual self (ātman) is deluded by that (moha)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tanmohātman
tanmohātman - one whose (ātman) is deluded by that (moha)
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tad+moha+ātman)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
noun (masculine)
From root muh (to be bewildered).
Root: muh (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, individual self, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an
Note: Describes the mendicant (bhikṣukaḥ).
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Masculine nominative singular form of tad
Note: Used here to refer to a specific mendicant.
भिक्षुकः (bhikṣukaḥ) - mendicant, beggar, renunciate
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhikṣuka
bhikṣuka - mendicant, beggar, one who lives on alms
Derived from root bhikṣ (to beg).
Root: bhikṣ (class 1)
Note: The subject of the sentence.