योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-62, verse-9
समाहिता नित्यतृप्ता यथाभूतार्थदर्शिनी ।
साधो समाधिशब्देन परा प्रज्ञोच्यते बुधैः ॥ ९ ॥
साधो समाधिशब्देन परा प्रज्ञोच्यते बुधैः ॥ ९ ॥
samāhitā nityatṛptā yathābhūtārthadarśinī ,
sādho samādhiśabdena parā prajñocyate budhaiḥ 9
sādho samādhiśabdena parā prajñocyate budhaiḥ 9
9.
samāhitā nityatṛptā yathābhūtārthadarśinī
sādho samādhiśabdena parā prajñā ucyate budhaiḥ
sādho samādhiśabdena parā prajñā ucyate budhaiḥ
9.
sādho,
samāhitā,
nityatṛptā,
yathābhūtārthadarśinī parā prajñā samādhiśabdena budhaiḥ ucyate
samāhitā,
nityatṛptā,
yathābhūtārthadarśinī parā prajñā samādhiśabdena budhaiḥ ucyate
9.
O sage, that supreme wisdom (prajñā) which is fully concentrated, eternally content, and perceives the true nature of things (yathābhūtārtha) is called `samādhi` by the wise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समाहिता (samāhitā) - concentrated, absorbed, composed, serene
- नित्यतृप्ता (nityatṛptā) - eternally content, always satisfied
- यथाभूतार्थदर्शिनी (yathābhūtārthadarśinī) - seeing things as they truly are, discerning the true nature of reality
- साधो (sādho) - O good one, O sage, O saintly person
- समाधिशब्देन (samādhiśabdena) - by the word samādhi, by the term samādhi
- परा (parā) - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate
- प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, insight, supreme knowledge, intelligence
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is designated
- बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons
Words meanings and morphology
समाहिता (samāhitā) - concentrated, absorbed, composed, serene
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samāhita
samāhita - concentrated, collected, composed, serene, absorbed in meditation
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dhā' with prefix 'sam-' and 'ā-'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'prajñā'.
नित्यतृप्ता (nityatṛptā) - eternally content, always satisfied
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nityatṛpta
nityatṛpta - eternally content, always satisfied
Compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+tṛpta)
- nitya – eternal, constant, perpetual, always
adjective (masculine) - tṛpta – satisfied, content, gratified
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'tṛp' (to be satisfied).
Root: tṛp (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'prajñā'.
यथाभूतार्थदर्शिनी (yathābhūtārthadarśinī) - seeing things as they truly are, discerning the true nature of reality
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yathābhūtārthadarśin
yathābhūtārthadarśin - one who perceives the true nature of existing things, seeing reality as it is
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yathābhūta+artha+darśin)
- yathābhūta – as it has come to be, as it really is, actual
adjective (neuter)
Compound of 'yathā' (as) and 'bhūta' (become/existent). - artha – meaning, purpose, object, reality
noun (masculine) - darśin – seeing, showing, perceiving
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'in' suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'prajñā'.
साधो (sādho) - O good one, O sage, O saintly person
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, sage
समाधिशब्देन (samādhiśabdena) - by the word samādhi, by the term samādhi
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of samādhiśabda
samādhiśabda - the word samādhi, the term samādhi
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samādhi+śabda)
- samādhi – concentration, meditation, profound absorption, spiritual trance, complete integration
noun (masculine)
From root 'dhā' with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3) - śabda – word, sound, term
noun (masculine)
परा (parā) - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate, other
Note: Qualifies 'prajñā'.
प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, insight, supreme knowledge, intelligence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, insight, understanding, intelligence, supreme knowledge
From root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'pra-'.
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: A key concept.
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is designated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Present Passive
Root 'vac' becomes 'uc' in passive forms.
Root: vac (class 2)
बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, learned, intelligent, a wise person, a sage
From root 'budh' (to know).
Root: budh (class 1)