योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-62, verse-10
अक्षुब्धा निरहंकारा द्वन्द्वेष्वननुपातिनी ।
प्रोक्ता समाधिशब्देन मेरोः स्थिरतराकृतिः ॥ १० ॥
प्रोक्ता समाधिशब्देन मेरोः स्थिरतराकृतिः ॥ १० ॥
akṣubdhā nirahaṃkārā dvandveṣvananupātinī ,
proktā samādhiśabdena meroḥ sthiratarākṛtiḥ 10
proktā samādhiśabdena meroḥ sthiratarākṛtiḥ 10
10.
akṣubdhā nirahaṅkārā dvandveṣu ananupātinī
proktā samādhiśabdena meroḥ sthiratarākṛtiḥ
proktā samādhiśabdena meroḥ sthiratarākṛtiḥ
10.
akṣubdhā,
nirahaṅkārā,
dvandveṣu ananupātinī meroḥ sthiratarākṛtiḥ samādhiśabdena proktā
nirahaṅkārā,
dvandveṣu ananupātinī meroḥ sthiratarākṛtiḥ samādhiśabdena proktā
10.
Undisturbed, free from ego (ahaṅkāra), and not swayed by the pairs of opposites (dvandvas) – a state of being (ākṛti) more stable than Mount Meru is declared by the term `samādhi`.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अक्षुब्धा (akṣubdhā) - undisturbed, unshaken, unagitated
- निरहङ्कारा (nirahaṅkārā) - without ego, free from egotism
- द्वन्द्वेषु (dvandveṣu) - in/among the dualities/pairs of opposites
- अननुपातिनी (ananupātinī) - not falling into, not following, not affected by
- प्रोक्ता (proktā) - said, declared, proclaimed
- समाधिशब्देन (samādhiśabdena) - by the word samādhi, by the term samādhi
- मेरोः (meroḥ) - than Mount Meru (of Meru, than Meru (ablative/genitive))
- स्थिरतराकृतिः (sthiratarākṛtiḥ) - a form/state more stable, having a more stable nature
Words meanings and morphology
अक्षुब्धा (akṣubdhā) - undisturbed, unshaken, unagitated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akṣubdha
akṣubdha - undisturbed, unshaken, calm, unagitated
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Negative prefix 'a-' + Past Passive Participle of root 'kṣubh' (to be agitated).
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
निरहङ्कारा (nirahaṅkārā) - without ego, free from egotism
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirahaṅkāra
nirahaṅkāra - without ego, free from self-conceit
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ahaṅkāra)
- nis – out, away, without, devoid of
indeclinable
Prefix/Preposition. - ahaṅkāra – ego, egotism, self-sense, I-consciousness
noun (masculine)
From 'aham' (I) + 'kāra' (making/doer).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
द्वन्द्वेषु (dvandveṣu) - in/among the dualities/pairs of opposites
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of dvandva
dvandva - pair, couple, duality, pair of opposites (e.g., pleasure/pain, heat/cold)
Reduplicated form of 'dva' (two).
अननुपातिनी (ananupātinī) - not falling into, not following, not affected by
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ananupātin
ananupātin - not following, not falling into, not conforming to, not swayed by
Agent Noun (negative)
Negative prefix 'an-' + 'anupātin' (following, falling into). From root 'pat' with prefix 'anu-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+anupātin)
- an – not, without
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - anupātin – following, conforming to, falling into, yielding to
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'anu-'.
Prefix: anu
Root: pat (class 1)
प्रोक्ता (proktā) - said, declared, proclaimed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prokta
prokta - said, declared, spoken, proclaimed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vac' (to speak) with prefix 'pra-'. 'vac' changes to 'ukta' in PPP.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
समाधिशब्देन (samādhiśabdena) - by the word samādhi, by the term samādhi
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of samādhiśabda
samādhiśabda - the word samādhi, the term samādhi
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samādhi+śabda)
- samādhi – concentration, meditation, profound absorption, spiritual trance, complete integration
noun (masculine)
From root 'dhā' with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3) - śabda – word, sound, term
noun (masculine)
मेरोः (meroḥ) - than Mount Meru (of Meru, than Meru (ablative/genitive))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of meru
meru - Mount Meru (mythical mountain, axis of the universe), a mountain
स्थिरतराकृतिः (sthiratarākṛtiḥ) - a form/state more stable, having a more stable nature
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiratarākṛti
sthiratarākṛti - having a more stable form/nature, of more stable appearance
Compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sthiratara+ākṛti)
- sthiratara – more stable, more firm
adjective (masculine)
Comparative suffix '-tara' added to 'sthira' (stable). - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, nature, state of being
noun (feminine)
From root 'kṛ' with prefix 'ā-'.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: This is the subject being described by the adjectives.