योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-5, verse-5

भार्गवस्य चिरं कालं स्वर्गभोगबुभुक्षया ।
यथा भोगाधिनाथत्वं संसारित्वं बभूव च ॥ ५ ॥

bhārgavasya ciraṃ kālaṃ svargabhogabubhukṣayā ,
yathā bhogādhināthatvaṃ saṃsāritvaṃ babhūva ca 5

5. bhārgavasya ciram kālam svargabhogabubhukṣayā
yathā bhogādhināthatvam saṃsāritvam babhūva ca

5. yathā bhārgavasya ciram kālam svargabhogabubhukṣayā bhogādhināthatvam ca saṃsāritvam babhūva.

5. Just as for Bhārgava (son of Bhṛgu), for a long time, due to his desire to experience heavenly pleasures, he attained the state of being a lord of enjoyments and became entangled in the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

• भार्गवस्य (bhārgavasya) - of Bhārgava, of the son of Bhṛgu

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long, lasting

• कालम् (kālam) - for a duration of time (time)

• स्वर्गभोगबुभुक्षया (svargabhogabubhukṣayā) - due to the desire for heavenly enjoyments

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• भोगाधिनाथत्वम् (bhogādhināthatvam) - the state of being lord of enjoyments

• संसारित्वम् (saṁsāritvam) - the state of being in transmigration (saṃsāra)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, came to be

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

भार्गवस्य (bhārgavasya) - of Bhārgava, of the son of Bhṛgu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu; Śukra (the preceptor of Asuras)

Derived from Bhṛgu

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long, lasting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cira

cira - long, lasting, for a long time

Note: Functions as an adverbial accusative.

कालम् (kālam) - for a duration of time (time)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

स्वर्गभोगबुभुक्षया (svargabhogabubhukṣayā) - due to the desire for heavenly enjoyments

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svargabhogabubhukṣā

svargabhogabubhukṣā - desire for the enjoyments of heaven

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+bhoga+bubhukṣā)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• bubhukṣā – desire to eat, hunger; desire to experience or enjoy
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  Derived from the desiderative form of root bhuj (to enjoy/eat)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

भोगाधिनाथत्वम् (bhogādhināthatvam) - the state of being lord of enjoyments

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhogādhināthatva

bhogādhināthatva - the state of being a lord or master of enjoyments/pleasures

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhoga+adhinātha+tva)

• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• adhinātha – lord, master, supreme ruler
  noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix denoting 'ness', 'hood', 'state of being'
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Abstract noun suffix

संसारित्वम् (saṁsāritvam) - the state of being in transmigration (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃsāritva

saṁsāritva - the state of being a transmigrating being, involvement in the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃsārin+tva)

• saṃsārin – one who transmigrates, a being involved in the cycle of rebirth
  noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix denoting 'ness', 'hood', 'state of being'
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Abstract noun suffix

बभूव (babhūva) - became, came to be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Root bhū, 3rd person singular, active voice, Perfect tense (Parasmaipada)

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)