योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-5, verse-11

सर्वकालं समुत्कीर्णो वनोपलतलादिव ।
शुक्रः कुसुमशय्यासु कलधौताजिरेषु च ॥ ११ ॥

sarvakālaṃ samutkīrṇo vanopalatalādiva ,
śukraḥ kusumaśayyāsu kaladhautājireṣu ca 11

11. sarvakālam samutkīrṇaḥ vana-upala-talāt iva
śukraḥ kusuma-śayyāsu kaladhauta-ajireṣu ca

11. śukraḥ sarvakālam vana-upala-talāt iva
samutkīrṇaḥ kusuma-śayyāsu kaladhauta-ajireṣu ca

11. Śukra was always distinctly visible, as if carved from the surface of forest rocks, whether on flower beds or in golden courtyards.

11. ...כל הזמן, כאילו נחצב מסלע היער. בעוד שׁוּקְרַה, על יצועי פרחים ובחצרות כסף...

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वकालम् (sarvakālam) - always, constantly (always, at all times, throughout the time)

• समुत्कीर्णः (samutkīrṇaḥ) - distinctly visible, prominent (manifested, emerged, carved out, distinguished, prominent)

• वन-उपल-तलात् (vana-upala-talāt) - from the surface of forest rocks

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

• शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Śukra (the character's name) (Śukra (name of a sage/deity), bright, pure, white)

• कुसुम-शय्यासु (kusuma-śayyāsu) - on flower beds

• कलधौत-अजिरेषु (kaladhauta-ajireṣu) - on golden courtyards (on courtyards of gold)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वकालम् (sarvakālam) - always, constantly (always, at all times, throughout the time)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvakāla

sarvakāla - all time, at all times

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+kāla)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

समुत्कीर्णः (samutkīrṇaḥ) - distinctly visible, prominent (manifested, emerged, carved out, distinguished, prominent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutkīrṇa

samutkīrṇa - carved out, engraved, spread out, manifested, prominent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `kṛ` (to scatter, to strew) with prefixes `sam-` and `ut-`.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: kṛ (class 6)

वन-उपल-तलात् (vana-upala-talāt) - from the surface of forest rocks

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana-upala-tala

vana-upala-tala - surface of forest rocks

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+upala+tala)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• upala – stone, rock, gem
  noun (masculine)
• tala – surface, plane, bottom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates origin or comparison ("from").

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Śukra (the character's name) (Śukra (name of a sage/deity), bright, pure, white)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - bright, pure, white; name of a divine sage (preceptor of asuras); the planet Venus

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कुसुम-शय्यासु (kusuma-śayyāsu) - on flower beds

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of kusuma-śayyā

kusuma-śayyā - flower bed

Compound type : tatpurusha (kusuma+śayyā)

• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• śayyā – bed, couch, sleeping
  noun (feminine)

Note: Indicates location.

कलधौत-अजिरेषु (kaladhauta-ajireṣu) - on golden courtyards (on courtyards of gold)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kaladhauta-ajira

kaladhauta-ajira - golden courtyard

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaladhauta+ajira)

• kaladhauta – gold, silver, purified
  noun (neuter)
• ajira – courtyard, open ground
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

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