योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-13, verse-4
लोके प्रबुध्यमानानां भूतानामात्मसिद्धये ।
विहरन्तीह शास्त्राणि कल्पितान्युदितात्मभिः ॥ ४ ॥
विहरन्तीह शास्त्राणि कल्पितान्युदितात्मभिः ॥ ४ ॥
loke prabudhyamānānāṃ bhūtānāmātmasiddhaye ,
viharantīha śāstrāṇi kalpitānyuditātmabhiḥ 4
viharantīha śāstrāṇi kalpitānyuditātmabhiḥ 4
4.
loke prabudhyamānānām bhūtānām ātmasiddhaye
viharanti iha śāstrāṇi kalpitāni uditātmabhiḥ
viharanti iha śāstrāṇi kalpitāni uditātmabhiḥ
4.
loke prabudhyamānānām bhūtānām ātmasiddhaye
uditātmabhiḥ kalpitāni śāstrāṇi iha viharanti
uditātmabhiḥ kalpitāni śāstrāṇi iha viharanti
4.
In this world, for the self-realization (ātmasiddhi) of awakening beings, scriptures (śāstra) composed by those whose self (ātman) has risen (i.e., by enlightened ones) are present here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in people, concerning the world)
- प्रबुध्यमानानाम् (prabudhyamānānām) - of awakening beings (of those awakening, of those being enlightened)
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings (of beings, of creatures)
- आत्मसिद्धये (ātmasiddhaye) - for the self-realization (ātmasiddhi) (for the realization of the self, for self-perfection)
- विहरन्ति (viharanti) - are present / function (they wander, they roam, they are present, they are active)
- इह (iha) - here (in this world/realm) (here, in this world)
- शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures (śāstra) (scriptures, treatises, sciences)
- कल्पितानि (kalpitāni) - composed (composed, fashioned, created, arranged)
- उदितात्मभिः (uditātmabhiḥ) - by those whose self (ātman) has risen (i.e., by enlightened ones) (by those whose self has risen, by enlightened ones)
Words meanings and morphology
लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in people, concerning the world)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - World, realm, universe; people, mankind; space
Root: lok (class 1)
प्रबुध्यमानानाम् (prabudhyamānānām) - of awakening beings (of those awakening, of those being enlightened)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prabudhyamāna
prabudhyamāna - Awakening, coming to understand, being enlightened
Present Middle/Passive Participle
From root budh (to wake, know) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings (of beings, of creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - Being, creature, living being; element; past; true
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, exist). Used as a noun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
आत्मसिद्धये (ātmasiddhaye) - for the self-realization (ātmasiddhi) (for the realization of the self, for self-perfection)
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of ātmasiddhi
ātmasiddhi - Self-realization, perfection of the self (ātman), spiritual attainment
Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+siddhi)
- ātman – Self, soul, individual spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an - siddhi – Accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power, realization
noun (feminine)
Root: sidh (class 1)
विहरन्ति (viharanti) - are present / function (they wander, they roam, they are present, they are active)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vi-hṛ
Present active
From root hṛ (to carry) with upasarga vi. 3rd person plural, present active.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
इह (iha) - here (in this world/realm) (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures (śāstra) (scriptures, treatises, sciences)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śāstra
śāstra - Scripture, sacred treatise, teaching, doctrine, science, manual
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Subject of `viharanti`.
कल्पितानि (kalpitāni) - composed (composed, fashioned, created, arranged)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kalpita
kalpita - Formed, created, arranged, composed, imagined, fictitious
Past Passive Participle
From root kḷp (to arrange, fashion, produce).
Root: kḷp (class 10)
उदितात्मभिः (uditātmabhiḥ) - by those whose self (ātman) has risen (i.e., by enlightened ones) (by those whose self has risen, by enlightened ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of uditātman
uditātman - One whose self (ātman) has arisen or manifested; an enlightened being
Bahuvrīhi compound. 'Self (ātman) has risen/manifested (udita) for them.'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udita+ātman)
- udita – Risen, appeared, uttered, spoken, elevated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root vad (to speak) with upasarga ud, or root i (to go) with ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: vad (class 1) - ātman – Self, soul, individual spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an
Note: Refers to enlightened sages or teachers.