योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-13, verse-2
भव्या जितमनोमोहा दृष्टलोकपरावराः ।
जीवन्मुक्ता भ्रमन्तीह यक्षगन्धर्वकिंनराः ॥ २ ॥
जीवन्मुक्ता भ्रमन्तीह यक्षगन्धर्वकिंनराः ॥ २ ॥
bhavyā jitamanomohā dṛṣṭalokaparāvarāḥ ,
jīvanmuktā bhramantīha yakṣagandharvakiṃnarāḥ 2
jīvanmuktā bhramantīha yakṣagandharvakiṃnarāḥ 2
2.
bhavyāḥ jitamanomohāḥ dṛṣṭalokaparāvarāḥ
jīvanmuktāḥ bhramanti iha yakṣagandharvakiṃnarāḥ
jīvanmuktāḥ bhramanti iha yakṣagandharvakiṃnarāḥ
2.
bhavyāḥ jitamanomohāḥ dṛṣṭalokaparāvarāḥ
jīvanmuktāḥ yakṣagandharvakiṃnarāḥ iha bhramanti
jīvanmuktāḥ yakṣagandharvakiṃnarāḥ iha bhramanti
2.
Noble beings, who have conquered the mind's delusion and perceived the higher and lower worlds, wander here as living liberated ones (jīvanmukta). Also, Yakshas, Gandharvas, and Kinnaras wander here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भव्याः (bhavyāḥ) - noble beings (noble ones, excellent ones, auspicious ones)
- जितमनोमोहाः (jitamanomohāḥ) - those who have conquered the mind's delusion (those who have conquered the delusion of the mind)
- दृष्टलोकपरावराः (dṛṣṭalokaparāvarāḥ) - those who have perceived the higher and lower worlds (those who have seen the higher and lower worlds)
- जीवन्मुक्ताः (jīvanmuktāḥ) - living liberated ones (jīvanmukta) (living liberated ones, those liberated while living)
- भ्रमन्ति (bhramanti) - they wander (they wander, they roam)
- इह (iha) - here (in this world/realm) (here, in this world)
- यक्षगन्धर्वकिंनराः (yakṣagandharvakiṁnarāḥ) - Yakshas, Gandharvas, and Kinnaras (classes of semi-divine beings) (Yakshas, Gandharvas, and Kinnaras)
Words meanings and morphology
भव्याः (bhavyāḥ) - noble beings (noble ones, excellent ones, auspicious ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavya
bhavya - Future, destined; proper, fitting; excellent, good, noble, auspicious
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From root bhū (to be, exist), with suffix -ya.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Masculine nominative plural.
जितमनोमोहाः (jitamanomohāḥ) - those who have conquered the mind's delusion (those who have conquered the delusion of the mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jitamanomoha
jitamanomoha - One who has conquered the delusion of the mind
Bahuvrīhi compound. 'Conquered (jita) is the mind's delusion (manomoha) by them.'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+manomoha)
- jita – Conquered, won, subdued, overcome
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1) - manomoha – Delusion of the mind, infatuation
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `bhavyāḥ`.
दृष्टलोकपरावराः (dṛṣṭalokaparāvarāḥ) - those who have perceived the higher and lower worlds (those who have seen the higher and lower worlds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭalokaparāvara
dṛṣṭalokaparāvara - One who has seen the higher and lower worlds/realities
Bahuvrīhi compound. 'Seen (dṛṣṭa) are the higher and lower worlds (lokaparāvara) by them.'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛṣṭa+lokaparāvara)
- dṛṣṭa – Seen, beheld, observed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1) - lokaparāvara – Higher and lower worlds, entire universe
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `bhavyāḥ`.
जीवन्मुक्ताः (jīvanmuktāḥ) - living liberated ones (jīvanmukta) (living liberated ones, those liberated while living)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvanmukta
jīvanmukta - One who is liberated (mokṣa) while still alive, a liberated soul (jīvanmukta)
Compound of jīvan (living, present participle of jīv) and mukta (liberated, past passive participle of muc).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvan+mukta)
- jīvan – Living, alive
adjective
Present Active Participle
From root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1) - mukta – Liberated, freed, released
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root muc (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Refers to the state of `mokṣa` while alive.
भ्रमन्ति (bhramanti) - they wander (they wander, they roam)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhram
Present active
From root bhram (to wander), 3rd person plural, present active.
Root: bhram (class 1)
इह (iha) - here (in this world/realm) (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
यक्षगन्धर्वकिंनराः (yakṣagandharvakiṁnarāḥ) - Yakshas, Gandharvas, and Kinnaras (classes of semi-divine beings) (Yakshas, Gandharvas, and Kinnaras)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yakṣagandharvakiṃnara
yakṣagandharvakiṁnara - Yaksha, Gandharva, Kinnara (collective noun for these classes of beings)
Dvandva compound listing these beings.
Compound type : dvandva (yakṣa+gandharva+kiṃnara)
- yakṣa – A class of semi-divine beings, usually benevolent, guardians of treasures
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj - gandharva – A class of semi-divine beings, celestial musicians and dancers
noun (masculine) - kiṃnara – A class of mythical beings, half-human and half-horse or half-bird, known for music
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to multiple types of beings collectively.