योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-1, verse-3

अकर्तृकमरङ्गं च गगने चित्रमुत्थितम् ।
अद्रष्टृकं चानुभवमनिद्रं स्वप्नदर्शनम् ॥ ३ ॥

akartṛkamaraṅgaṃ ca gagane citramutthitam ,
adraṣṭṛkaṃ cānubhavamanidraṃ svapnadarśanam 3

3. akartṛkam araṅgam ca gagane citram utthitam
adraṣṭṛkam ca anubhavam anidram svapnadarśanam

3. gagane akartṛkam araṅgam ca utthitam citram,
adraṣṭṛkam ca anubhavam,
anidram svapnadarśanam (iva)

3. It is like a painting that appears in the sky without a painter or a stage, and like an experience without an observer, or a dream vision without sleep.

Words meanings summery:

• अकर्तृकम् (akartṛkam) - without a doer, without an agent

• अरङ्गम् (araṅgam) - without a stage, without color, without a scene

• च (ca) - and, also

• गगने (gagane) - in the sky

• चित्रम् (citram) - a painting, a wonder, a variegated thing

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, appeared, stood up

• अद्रष्टृकम् (adraṣṭṛkam) - without a seer, without an observer

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुभवम् (anubhavam) - experience

• अनिद्रम् (anidram) - without sleep

• स्वप्नदर्शनम् (svapnadarśanam) - dream vision

Words meanings and morphology

अकर्तृकम् (akartṛkam) - without a doer, without an agent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akartṛka

akartṛka - without a doer, without an agent

compound of 'a' (negation) and 'kartṛka' (related to a doer)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kartṛka)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• kartṛka – having a doer, agent-related
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from kartṛ (agent)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अरङ्गम् (araṅgam) - without a stage, without color, without a scene

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of araṅga

araṅga - without a stage, without color, without a scene

compound of 'a' (negation) and 'raṅga' (stage, color)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+raṅga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• raṅga – stage, color, field of action
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गगने (gagane) - in the sky

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere

Root: gam (class 1)

चित्रम् (citram) - a painting, a wonder, a variegated thing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - painting, picture, wonder, variegated, strange

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, appeared, stood up

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utthita

utthita - arisen, appeared, standing up

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sthā with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

अद्रष्टृकम् (adraṣṭṛkam) - without a seer, without an observer

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adraṣṭṛka

adraṣṭṛka - without a seer, without an observer

compound of 'a' (negation) and 'draṣṭṛka' (related to a seer)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+draṣṭṛka)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• draṣṭṛka – related to a seer, having a seer
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from draṣṭṛ (seer)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनुभवम् (anubhavam) - experience

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anubhava

anubhava - experience, perception, understanding

derived from root bhū with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

अनिद्रम् (anidram) - without sleep

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anidra

anidra - without sleep, awake

compound of 'a' (negation) and 'nidra' (sleep)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nidra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• nidra – sleep
  noun (feminine)
  Root: drā (class 2)

स्वप्नदर्शनम् (svapnadarśanam) - dream vision

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svapnadarśana

svapnadarśana - dream vision, seeing in a dream

compound of svapna (sleep, dream) and darśana (seeing, vision)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+darśana)

• svapna – sleep, dream
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• darśana – seeing, vision, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)