योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-88, verse-15
चित्तनेत्रैर्भवानेतान्सर्गानन्यस्य नो दृशा ।
अवश्यं चक्षुषा सर्गं सृष्टमित्येव वेत्ति कः ॥ १५ ॥
अवश्यं चक्षुषा सर्गं सृष्टमित्येव वेत्ति कः ॥ १५ ॥
cittanetrairbhavānetānsargānanyasya no dṛśā ,
avaśyaṃ cakṣuṣā sargaṃ sṛṣṭamityeva vetti kaḥ 15
avaśyaṃ cakṣuṣā sargaṃ sṛṣṭamityeva vetti kaḥ 15
15.
cittanatraiḥ bhavān etān sargān anyasya no dṛśā
avaśyam cakṣuṣā sargam sṛṣṭam iti eva vetti kaḥ
avaśyam cakṣuṣā sargam sṛṣṭam iti eva vetti kaḥ
15.
bhavān cittanatraiḥ etān sargān (paśyati),
anyasya dṛśā no.
kaḥ eva cakṣuṣā sṛṣṭam sargam iti avaśyam vetti?
anyasya dṛśā no.
kaḥ eva cakṣuṣā sṛṣṭam sargam iti avaśyam vetti?
15.
You perceive these creations (sargān) with the eyes of the mind (cittanetra), not with the sight of another. For who, indeed, knows a creation (sargam) to be truly created merely by the physical eye (cakṣuṣā)?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्तनत्रैः (cittanatraiḥ) - with the eyes of the mind (by the eyes of the mind/consciousness)
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (honorific), sir)
- एतान् (etān) - these (creations) (these (masculine))
- सर्गान् (sargān) - creations (sargān) (creations, emanations, emissions)
- अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another (of another, different)
- नो (no) - not (not, no)
- दृशा (dṛśā) - with the sight/eye (by sight, by eye, by appearance)
- अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - truly, necessarily (necessarily, certainly, inevitably)
- चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the physical eye (cakṣuṣā) (by the eye, with the eye)
- सर्गम् (sargam) - a creation (sargam) (creation, emanation)
- सृष्टम् (sṛṣṭam) - as having been created (created, made, produced)
- इति (iti) - thus, that (thus, in this manner, so (introduces direct/indirect speech or thought))
- एव (eva) - indeed, merely (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- वेत्ति (vetti) - knows (knows, understands)
- कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what, which)
Words meanings and morphology
चित्तनत्रैः (cittanatraiḥ) - with the eyes of the mind (by the eyes of the mind/consciousness)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of cittanetra
cittanetra - eye of the mind, eye of consciousness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+netra)
- citta – mind, consciousness, thought
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √cit (to perceive, know)
Root: cit (class 1) - netra – eye, leader
noun (neuter)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (honorific), sir)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), sir, being, existing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
एतान् (etān) - these (creations) (these (masculine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
Note: Agrees with 'sargān'
सर्गान् (sargān) - creations (sargān) (creations, emanations, emissions)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarga
sarga - creation, emission, discharge, chapter (of a book)
Prefix: sa
Root: sṛj (class 6)
अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another (of another, different)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies 'dṛśā' (implied: of another's sight)
नो (no) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Often 'na' + 'u' or directly an indeclinable meaning 'not'
दृशा (dṛśā) - with the sight/eye (by sight, by eye, by appearance)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dṛś
dṛś - sight, eye, appearance
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - truly, necessarily (necessarily, certainly, inevitably)
(indeclinable)
चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the physical eye (cakṣuṣā) (by the eye, with the eye)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, sight
सर्गम् (sargam) - a creation (sargam) (creation, emanation)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarga
sarga - creation, emission, discharge, chapter (of a book)
Prefix: sa
Root: sṛj (class 6)
सृष्टम् (sṛṣṭam) - as having been created (created, made, produced)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sṛṣṭa
sṛṣṭa - created, made, produced, discharged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √sṛj (to create, emit)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'sargam' (neuter form used adverbially or for concept)
इति (iti) - thus, that (thus, in this manner, so (introduces direct/indirect speech or thought))
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, merely (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
वेत्ति (vetti) - knows (knows, understands)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which, whether