योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-6, verse-11
रागाद्युपहते चित्ते वञ्चयित्वा परं धनम् ।
यदर्ज्यते तस्य दानाद्यस्यार्थास्तस्य तत्फलम् ॥ ११ ॥
यदर्ज्यते तस्य दानाद्यस्यार्थास्तस्य तत्फलम् ॥ ११ ॥
rāgādyupahate citte vañcayitvā paraṃ dhanam ,
yadarjyate tasya dānādyasyārthāstasya tatphalam 11
yadarjyate tasya dānādyasyārthāstasya tatphalam 11
11.
rāgādyupahate citte vañcayitvā param dhanam yat
arjyate tasya dānāt yasya arthāḥ tasya tat phalam
arjyate tasya dānāt yasya arthāḥ tasya tat phalam
11.
rāgādyupahate citte param dhanam vañcayitvā yat
arjyate tasya dānāt yasya arthāḥ tat tasya phalam
arjyate tasya dānāt yasya arthāḥ tat tasya phalam
11.
When the mind is corrupted by attachment (rāga) and similar impurities, having thus deprived oneself of the supreme wealth (of spiritual insight), whatever (material wealth) is then acquired—any act of giving (dāna) from that, or whatever purpose it serves, will bear a fruit (phala) corresponding to the giver's intentions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रागाद्युपहते (rāgādyupahate) - when the mind is afflicted by attachment (rāga) and similar impurities (in the mind afflicted by attachment and others)
- चित्ते (citte) - in the mind (in the mind, in the consciousness)
- वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having deprived (oneself) (having deceived, having cheated, having deprived)
- परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (referring to spiritual insight or inner purity) (wealth, riches, property)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (material wealth) (which, what, that which)
- अर्ज्यते (arjyate) - is acquired, is earned (is earned, is acquired)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (earned wealth) (of that, his)
- दानात् (dānāt) - from the giving (dāna) (from giving, by giving)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to the giver's intentions) (whose, of whom)
- अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - purposes, intentions (purposes, meanings, goals, objects, desires)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (the giver's) (his, of him)
- तत् (tat) - that (purpose/intention) (that)
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit (phala), result (fruit, result, consequence, reward)
Words meanings and morphology
रागाद्युपहते (rāgādyupahate) - when the mind is afflicted by attachment (rāga) and similar impurities (in the mind afflicted by attachment and others)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of rāgādyupahata
rāgādyupahata - afflicted by attachment and other impurities
Compound: rāgādi (instrumental sense) + upahata (past passive participle)
Compound type : tatpurusha (rāgādi+upahata)
- rāgādi – attachment etc., beginning with attachment
noun (masculine)
rāga + ādi - upahata – afflicted, struck, harmed, damaged, corrupted
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
From upa-han + kta
Prefix: upa
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Part of the locative absolute.
चित्ते (citte) - in the mind (in the mind, in the consciousness)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought, intellect
From cit + kta
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Part of the locative absolute.
वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having deprived (oneself) (having deceived, having cheated, having deprived)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
From vañc (causative stem vañcay-) + ktvā
Root: vañc (class 10)
परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other, remote
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (referring to spiritual insight or inner purity) (wealth, riches, property)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure
Root: dhā (class 3)
यत् (yat) - whatever (material wealth) (which, what, that which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which, who
Relative pronoun.
अर्ज्यते (arjyate) - is acquired, is earned (is earned, is acquired)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of arj
present middle
Passive voice, 3rd person singular, present tense, ātmanepada of root ṛj (arj)
Root: ṛj (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - of that (earned wealth) (of that, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Genitive singular of tad
दानात् (dānāt) - from the giving (dāna) (from giving, by giving)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - giving, gift, charity, liberality
From dā + ana
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Signifies 'from the act of giving.'
यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to the giver's intentions) (whose, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Genitive singular of yad
अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - purposes, intentions (purposes, meanings, goals, objects, desires)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, object, goal, wealth, intention
तस्य (tasya) - his (the giver's) (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Genitive singular of tad
तत् (tat) - that (purpose/intention) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Nominative singular neuter of tad
फलम् (phalam) - fruit (phala), result (fruit, result, consequence, reward)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, effect