योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-13, verse-20
नानयापहृतार्थिन्या दुराधिपरिलीनया ।
पश्याम्यभव्यया लक्ष्म्या किंचिद्दुःखादृते सुखम् ॥ २० ॥
पश्याम्यभव्यया लक्ष्म्या किंचिद्दुःखादृते सुखम् ॥ २० ॥
nānayāpahṛtārthinyā durādhiparilīnayā ,
paśyāmyabhavyayā lakṣmyā kiṃcidduḥkhādṛte sukham 20
paśyāmyabhavyayā lakṣmyā kiṃcidduḥkhādṛte sukham 20
20.
na anayā apahṛtārthinyā durādhiparilīnayā paśyāmi
abhavyayā lakṣmyā kiñcit duḥkha ṛte sukham
abhavyayā lakṣmyā kiñcit duḥkha ṛte sukham
20.
Through this inauspicious (Lakṣmī), who robs her supplicants and is concealed by deep anxieties, I perceive no happiness whatsoever, only sorrow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अनया (anayā) - by this (Lakṣmī) (by this (feminine))
- अपहृतार्थिन्या (apahṛtārthinyā) - by whom supplicants are robbed/deceived
- दुराधिपरिलीनया (durādhiparilīnayā) - by whom (she is) enveloped/hidden by severe anxieties
- पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive
- अभव्यया (abhavyayā) - by the inauspicious (Lakṣmī) (by the inauspicious, by the unfortunate)
- लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - by (Lakṣmī)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (in a negative sense, 'nothing at all') (anything, something, a little)
- दुःख (duḥkha) - sorrow, pain, suffering
- ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनया (anayā) - by this (Lakṣmī) (by this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Note: Refers to Lakṣmī.
अपहृतार्थिन्या (apahṛtārthinyā) - by whom supplicants are robbed/deceived
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of apahṛtārthinī
apahṛtārthinī - one whose supplicants (or wealth-seekers) are robbed or deceived
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apahṛta+arthin)
- apahṛta – stolen, robbed, carried away
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `hṛ` (to carry, seize) with prefix `apa-` and `kta` suffix.
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1) - arthin – supplicant, seeker of wealth, desirous, needy
noun (masculine)
Derived from `artha` (wealth, purpose) with `in` suffix.
Note: Agrees with `anayā` and `lakṣmyā`.
दुराधिपरिलीनया (durādhiparilīnayā) - by whom (she is) enveloped/hidden by severe anxieties
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of durādhiparilīna
durādhiparilīna - hidden or enveloped by severe mental pain/anxiety
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (durādhi+parilīna)
- durādhi – severe anxiety, great mental distress
noun (masculine)
Compound of `dur` (bad, difficult) and `ādhi` (mental pain, anxiety).
Prefix: dur - parilīna – hidden, absorbed, enveloped, clung to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `lī` (to cling, hide) with prefix `pari-` and `kta` suffix.
Prefix: pari
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `anayā` and `lakṣmyā`.
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Tense, Active Voice
Form of root `dṛś` in `1st` conjugation, `parasmaipada`, `present` tense, `1st` person `singular`.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject is implicit 'I'.
अभव्यया (abhavyayā) - by the inauspicious (Lakṣmī) (by the inauspicious, by the unfortunate)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of abhavya
abhavya - inauspicious, unfortunate, not prosperous, unsuitable
Negative prefix `a-` + `bhavya` (auspicious, prosperous).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhavya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - bhavya – auspicious, prosperous, fortunate, future
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Derived from root `bhū` (to be, become) with `ya` suffix.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `anayā` and `lakṣmyā`.
लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - by (Lakṣmī)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - fortune, prosperity, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī
Note: The subject being described by the instrumental adjectives.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (in a negative sense, 'nothing at all') (anything, something, a little)
(indeclinable)
दुःख (duḥkha) - sorrow, pain, suffering
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, unhappiness
Prefix: dus
Root: kha
Note: Used in ablative case due to `ṛte` (without, except for).
ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for
(indeclinable)
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease, comfort
Prefix: su
Root: kha
Note: Object of the verb `paśyāmi`.