योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-13, verse-17
चापलावजितारण्य नकुली नकुलीनजा ।
विप्रलम्भनतात्पर्यजितोग्रमृगतृष्णिका ॥ १७ ॥
विप्रलम्भनतात्पर्यजितोग्रमृगतृष्णिका ॥ १७ ॥
cāpalāvajitāraṇya nakulī nakulīnajā ,
vipralambhanatātparyajitogramṛgatṛṣṇikā 17
vipralambhanatātparyajitogramṛgatṛṣṇikā 17
17.
cāpalāvajitāraṇya nakulī na kulīnajā
vipralambhanatātparyajitogramṛgatṛṣṇikā
vipralambhanatātparyajitogramṛgatṛṣṇikā
17.
With her fickleness, she has conquered the forest. She is like a mongoose, yet not of noble birth. With her intent to deceive, she has overcome even a formidable mirage.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चापलावजितारण्य (cāpalāvajitāraṇya) - having conquered the forest through fickleness
- नकुली (nakulī) - a female mongoose
- न (na) - not, no
- कुलीनजा (kulīnajā) - Not born of a noble family, indicating lowliness (born of a good family, of noble lineage)
- विप्रलम्भनतात्पर्यजितोग्रमृगतृष्णिका (vipralambhanatātparyajitogramṛgatṛṣṇikā) - having conquered a terrible mirage by the intention to deceive
Words meanings and morphology
चापलावजितारण्य (cāpalāvajitāraṇya) - having conquered the forest through fickleness
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cāpalāvajitāraṇya
cāpalāvajitāraṇya - one who has conquered (avajita) the forest (araṇya) by means of fickleness (cāpalā)
Compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (cāpalā+avajita+araṇya)
- cāpalā – fickleness, restlessness, agility
noun (feminine)
From capala (fickle) + ā suffix.
Root: cap - avajita – conquered, overcome, subdued
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ava + ji (to conquer).
Prefix: ava
Root: ji (class 1) - araṇya – forest, wilderness
noun (neuter)
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
नकुली (nakulī) - a female mongoose
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nakulī
nakulī - female mongoose
Feminine form of nakula.
Note: Used for comparison.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कुलीनजा (kulīnajā) - Not born of a noble family, indicating lowliness (born of a good family, of noble lineage)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kulīnajā
kulīnajā - one who is born (jā) of a good family (kulīna)
Compound.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kulīna+jā)
- kulīna – of good family, high-born, noble
adjective (masculine)
From kula (family) + īna suffix. - jā – born, produced from
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject, negated by na.
विप्रलम्भनतात्पर्यजितोग्रमृगतृष्णिका (vipralambhanatātparyajitogramṛgatṛṣṇikā) - having conquered a terrible mirage by the intention to deceive
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vipralambhanatātparyajitogramṛgatṛṣṇikā
vipralambhanatātparyajitogramṛgatṛṣṇikā - one who has conquered (jita) a formidable (ugra) mirage (mṛgatṛṣṇikā) through the intention (tātparya) of deception (vipralambhana)
Compound. vipralambhana-tātparya acts as an instrumental cause for jita-ugra-mṛgatṛṣṇikā.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vipralambhana+tātparya+jita+ugra+mṛgatṛṣṇikā)
- vipralambhana – deception, delusion, disappointment, trickery
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Verbal Noun
From vi + pra + labh (to seize, obtain) + ana suffix.
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: labh (class 1) - tātparya – intention, purpose, object, aim, gist
noun (neuter)
From tatpara (intent on that) + ya suffix. - jita – conquered, subdued, won
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1) - ugra – formidable, fierce, terrible, mighty
adjective (masculine) - mṛgatṛṣṇikā – mirage (literally, 'deer-thirst')
noun (feminine)
Compound: mṛga (deer) + tṛṣṇikā (thirst, desire).
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.